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Readme [11.4K]
3 years ago
12

A given substance is a white, granular solid at 25 °C that does not conduct electricity. It melts at 750 °C wand the melt conduc

ts electricity. It dissolves easily in water and produces a conductive solution. Identify the type of crystal and justify your answer.
Chemistry
1 answer:
xxMikexx [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Ionic crystal

Explanation:

An ionic crystal has a high melting point. In an ionic crystal, the ions are tightly held in electrostatic attraction by their oppositely charged neighbors forming a rigid three dimensional lattice. However, when this solid melts, the rigid crystal structure collapses and the individual ions become free and mobile. Hence the melt conducts electricity.

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The measured voltage of an electrochemical cell consisting of pure nickel immersed in a solution of Ni2+ ions of unknown concent
Verizon [17]

Answer:

[Ni²⁺] = 1.33 M

Explanation:

To do this, we need to use the Nernst equation which (in standard conditions of temperature)

E = E° - RT/nF lnQ

However R and F are constant, and the reaction is taking place in 25 °C so we can assume the nernst equation like this:

E = E° - 0.05916/n logQ

As the nickel is in the cathode, this means that this element is being reducted while Cadmium is being oxidized, therefore the REDOX reaction would be:

Cd(s) + Ni²⁺(aq) --------> Cd²⁺(aq) + Ni(s)

With this, Q:

Q = [Cd²⁺] / [Ni²⁺]

Now, we need to know the value of the standard reduction potentials, which can be calculated with the semi equations of reduction and oxidation:

Cd(s) ------------> Cd²⁺ + 2e⁻       E°₁ = 0.40 V

Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ -------------> Ni(s)        E°₂ = -0.25 V

E° = E°₁ + E°₂

E° = 0.40 - 0.25 = 0.15 V

Now that we have all the data, we can solve for the [Ni²⁺]:

0.133 = 0.15 - 0.05916/2 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

0.133 - 0.15 = -0.05916/2 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

-0.017 = -0.02958 log(5/[Ni²⁺])

-0.017/-0.02958 = log(5/[Ni²⁺])

0.5747 = log(5/[Ni²⁺])

10^(0.5747) = 5/[Ni²⁺]

[Ni²⁺] = 5/3.7558

<h2>[Ni²⁺] = 1.33 M</h2>
7 0
3 years ago
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