it occurs when the energy of the combination has lower energy than the separated atoms
Answer:
a) i = -4.02 cm
, b) h’= 1,576 cm
Explanation:
a) The constructor equation is
1 / f = 1 / i + 1 / o
Where f is the focal length, i and o are the distance to the image and the object
Let's clear the distance to the image
1 / i = 1 / f - 1 / o
1 / i = 1 / -19 - 1 / 5.1
1 / i = 0.2487
i = -4.02 cm
b) let's use the expression of magnification
m = h’/ h = - i / o
h’= - h i / o
h’= 2.2 4.02 /5.1
h’= 1,576 cm
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic field is 1.83 x
T.
Explanation:
The flow of an electric current in a straight wire induces magnetic field around the wire. When current is flowing through two wires in the same direction, a force of attraction exists between the wires. But if the current flows in opposite directions, the force of repulsion is felt by the wires.
In the given question, the direction of flow of current through the wires is opposite, thus both wires applies the same field on each other. The result to repulsion between them.
The magnetic field (B) between the given wires can be determined by:
B = 
where: I is the current, r is the distance between the wires and
is the magnetic field constant.
But, I = 11 A, r = 0.12 m and
= 4
x
Tm/A
So that;
B = 
= 1.8333 x 
B = 1.83 x
T
In order to compute the final velocity of the trains, we may apply the principle of conservation of momentum which is:
initial momentum = final momentum
m₁v₁ = m₂v₂
The final mass of the trains will be:
10,000 + 10,000 = 20,000 kg
Substituting the values into the equation:
10,000 * 3 = 20,000 * v
v = 1.5 m/s
The final velocity of the trains will be 1.5 m/s