Answer:
The driving force for (a) heat transfer is temperature difference. (b) electric current is voltage difference. (c) fluid flow is pressure or hydraulic head difference.
Explanation: (a) The driving force for heat transfer is temperature difference. Heat transfer between two mediums is possible only if the two mediums are at different temperature, the higher the temperature, the higher the heat transfer.
(b) The driving force for electric current is voltage difference. Voltage difference is defined as the potential difference in charge between two points in electrical field. For electric current to occur,the voltage must be high.
(c) The driving force for fluid flow is pressure difference or hydraulic head difference. For fluid to move upward,it requires energy.
The answer: Solanum tuberosum
Answer:
441 [N].
Explanation:
Weight=mass*g, where mass=45; g=9,8.
Weight=45*9.8=441 [N].
Answer:
The order of magnitude of the distance from the sun to Earth is 10⁸ km.
Explanation:
The order of magnitude of the distance from the sun to Earth can be calculated as follows:
Where:
c: is the speed of light = 3x10⁸ m/s
t: is the time = 8 min
Hence, the distance is:
Therefore, the order of magnitude of the distance from the sun to Earth is 10⁸ km.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
We show added energy to a system as +Q or -W
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that, in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed;
Energy is added to the internal energy of a system as either work energy or heat energy as follows;
ΔU = Q - W
Therefore, when energy is added as heat energy to a system, we show the energy as positive Q (+Q), when energy is added to the system in the form of work, we show the energy as minus W (-W).
