Answer:
The energy should be high.
Explanation:
Bonds do store energy and release it depending if it's endothermic or exothermic. The energy should be low because when a bond forms (endothermic) it releases heat, which helps form bonds. Having a high energy means the bond is absorbing energy, which helps break bonds (endothermic). How this helps!
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to thermodynamics, a closed system is defined as the system in which there will be no exchange of matter takes place but there will be exchange of energy between the system and surrounding.
On the other hand, an open system is defined as the system in which there will be exchange of both matter and energy takes place between system and surrounding.
Hence, we can conclude that out of the given options accurate descriptions of closed and open thermodynamic processes is that open processes are 'flow through' processes.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity states that electrons go into degenerate orbitals of sub-orbitals(p, d and f) singly before pairing commences.
Hund's rule is useful in determining the number of unpaired electrons in an atom. Hence, it explains some of the magnetic properties of elements.
An element whose atoms or molecules contain unpaired electrons is paramagnetic.
The element whose atoms or molecules contain orbitals that are all filed up with paired electron is diamagnetic.
I can describe one prop. of energy: it can not be created or destroyed. It can be transferred, or converted, though.
