The two electrons that share an orbital repel each other.
All electrons bear a negative charge. They are held in their orbits by the attractive force of charged protons. The farther away an orbital is to the atomic nucleus the easier it is to expunge an electron from this distant orbital shell.
Explanation:
Because electrons have the same negative charge, they repel each other especially when they occupy the same orbital shell in an atom. To reduce this repulsion, each of the electrons in the orbital shell (remember electrons occupy orbital shells of atoms in 2s) assumes an opposite quantum (M<em>s</em>) spin; one with – ½ while the other + ½ .
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For more about electrons check out;
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<span>There are few main factors affecting the atomic radii, the outermost electrons and the protons in the nucleus and also the shielding of the internal electrons. I would speculate that the difference in radii is given by the electron clouds since the electrons difference in these two elements is in the d orbital and both has at least 1 electron in the 4s (this 4s electron is the outermost electron in all the transition metals of this period). The atomic radio will be mostly dependent of these 4s electrons than in the d electrons. Besides that, you can see that increasing the atomic number will increase the number of protons in the nucleus decreasing the ratio of the atoms along a period. The Cu is an exception and will accommodate one of the 4s electrons in the p orbital.
</span><span>Regarding the density you can find the density of Cu = 8.96g/cm3 and vanadium = 6.0g/cm3. This also correlates with the idea that if these two atoms have similar volume and one has more mass (more protons; density is the relationship between m/V), then a bigger mass for a similar volume will result in a bigger density.</span>
Passive prostheses are self-regulating, as shown in the first answer option.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- Passive prostheses are devices used to replace parts of the body that were lost by an incident.
- These prostheses are very useful to establish balance or the aesthetics of the body, but they have no articulations and no movement mechanism, being static.
This limitation allows passive prostheses not to need external regulation and to be self-regulated by fitting the body parts.
You can find more information about articulations and their effects on the link:
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Answer:
the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium.
Explanation:physics
Answer:
This is simple, if it has a high flammability, and you light it on fire, then that would be a chemical change.
Explanation:
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