Answer:
(1) Bromination, (2) E2 elimination and (3) epoxidation
Explanation:
- In the first step, -OH group in cyclopentanol is replaced by more facile leaving group Br by treating cyclopentanol with

- In the second step, E2 elimination in presence of strong base e.g. NaOEt/EtOH produce cyclopentene
- In the third step, treatment of cyclopentene with mCPBA produces 1,2-epoxycyclopentane
- Full reaction scheme has been shown below
Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and Nucleic Acids.
Answer:
By heating the solution a saturated solution can be changed into an unsaturated solution. Without adding any solvent it can be changed into an unsaturated solution. Example: on heating a saturated solution of sugar in high temperature, it starts dissolving.
Answer:
pH = 5.7
Explanation:
pH = -log[H^+]
For HCl pH = -log[HCl] = - log [2.10 x 10⁻⁶ ] = 5.7