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3 years ago

Write a reaction to describe the behavior of the following substances in water. please include all phases.

Chemistry

1 answer:

lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago

4 0

3NF3 + 5H2O → HNO3 + 2NO + 9HF

Nitrogen fluoride reacts with water to produce nitric acid, nitric oxide, and hydrogen fluoride. The reaction slowly takes place in a boiling solution.

CH2CH2 + H2O → CH3CH2OH

Ethylene is a hydrocarbon with water that creates ethanol and ethanol is an alcohol

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Complete each of the definitions with the appropriate phrase. Precision means that measurements are close to Accuracy means that

sergiy2304 [10]

Answer: Precision means that measurements are close to each other . Accuracy means that measurements are close to accepted value

Explanation:

Precision refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.

For Example: If we weigh a given substance five times and you get 5.0 kg each time. Then the measurement is very precise.

Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.

For Example: If the mass of a substance is 5.0 kg and one person weighed 4.9 kg and another person weighed 3.9 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.

Thus Precision means that measurements are close to each other . Accuracy means that measurements are close to accepted value.

5 0

3 years ago

Identify which sets of quantum numbers are valid for an electron. Note that each set is ordered (n,l,ml,ms).

Fynjy0 [20]

Answer:

The answer to your question is:

Explanation:

Quantum numbers have the numbers

n = from 1 to 7

l = s = 0 p = 1 d = 2 f= 3

m = ± l

s = ±1/2

Group of answer choice.

A) 2, -1. 1, -1/2 The option is incorrect "l" could not be negative

B) 2, 1, 0 , 1/2 The option is posible

C) 3, 2, 1, -1 This option is incorrect "s" can not value -1

D) 4, 3, 2, 1/2 This option is correct

E) 4, 3, -4, 1/2 This option is incorrect "m2 can not value -4

F) 1, 1, 0, 1/2 This option is incorrect, the second number is not posible

G) 1, 1, 0, -1/2 This option is incorrect the second number could not be 1.

H) 3, 0, 0, 1/2 This option is incorrect "l" can not value 0

I) 0, 2, 0, 1/2 This option is incorrect, n can not value 0

J) 3, 2, 2, 1/2 This option is correct

K) 1, 2, 0, -1/2 This option is incorrect "l" can not value 2.

3 0

3 years ago

Solid sodium iodide is slowly added to a solution that is 0.0050 M Pb 2+ and 0.0050 M Ag +. [K sp (PbI 2) = 1.4 × 10 –8; K sp (A

UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

[Ag⁺] = 5.0x10⁻¹⁴M

Explanation:

The product solubility constant, Ksp, of the insoluble salts PbI₂ and AgI is defined as follows:

Ksp(PbI₂) = [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

Ksp(AgI) = [Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

The PbI₂ <em>just begin to precipitate when the product [Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸</em>

<em />

As the initial [Pb²⁺] = 0.0050M:

[Pb²⁺] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

[0.0050] [I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸

[I⁻]² = 1.4x10⁻⁸ / 0.0050

[I⁻]² = 2.8x10⁻⁶

So, as the [I⁻] concentration is also in the expression of Ksp of AgI and you know concentration in solution of I⁻ = 1.67x10⁻³M:

[Ag⁺] [I⁻] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

[Ag⁺] [1.67x10⁻³] = 8.3x10⁻¹⁷

6 0

3 years ago

How man grams of cl2 are consumed to produce 12.0 g of KCl

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

5.71 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 K + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 KCl

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 12.0 g of KCl

The molar mass of KCl is 74.55 g/mol.

12.0 g × 1 mol/74.55 g = 0.161 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of Cl₂ needed to produce 0.161 moles of KCl

The molar ratio of Cl₂ to KCl is 1:2. The moles of Cl₂ needed are 1/2 × 0.161 mol = 0.0805 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.0805 moles of Cl₂

The molar mass of Cl₂ is 70.91 g/mol.

0.0805 mol × 70.91 g/mol = 5.71 g

8 0

3 years ago

The water in a pressure cooker boils at a temperature greater than 100°C because it is under pressure. At this higher temperatur

vazorg [7]

Answer:

the activation energy Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

it will take 7.0245 mins for the same food to cook in an open pot of boiling water at an altitude of 10000 feet.

Explanation:

From the given information

$T_1 = 100^0 C = 100+273 = 373 \ K \\ \\ T_2 = 113^0 C = 113 + 273 = 386 \ K$

$R_1 = \dfrac{1}{7}$

$R_2 = \dfrac{1}{49}$

Thus; $\dfrac{R_2}{R_1} = 7$

Because at 113.0°C; the rate is 7 time higher than at 100°C

Hence:

$In (7) = \dfrac{Ea}{8.314}( \dfrac{1}{373}- \dfrac{1}{386})$

1.9459 = $\dfrac{Ea}{8.314}* 9.0292 *10^{-5}$

$1.9459*8.314 = Ea * 9.0292*10^{-5}$

$16.1782126= Ea * 9.0292*10^{-5}$

$Ea = \dfrac{16.1782126}{ 9.0292*10^{-5}}$

Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

Thus; the activation energy Ea = 179.176 kJ/mol

here;

$T_2 = 386 \ K \\ \\T_1 = (89.8 + 273)K = 362.8 \ K$

$In(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1})= \dfrac{Ea}{R}(\dfrac{1}{T_1}- \dfrac{1}{T_2})$

$In(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1})= \dfrac{179.176}{8.314}(\dfrac{1}{362.8}- \dfrac{1}{386})$

$In (\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}) = 0.00357$

$\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}= e^{0.00357}$

$\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}= 1.0035$

where ;

$R_2 = \dfrac{1}7{}$

$R_1 = \dfrac{1}{t}$

Now;

$\dfrac{t}{7}= 1.0035$

t = 7.0245 mins

Therefore; it will take 7.0245 mins for the same food to cook in an open pot of boiling water at an altitude of 10000 feet.

4 0

3 years ago