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4 years ago

In tne equation below identify the bronsted lowry acid bronsted lowry base conjugate acid conjugate base

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ad libitum [116K]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Brønsted-Lowry acid: HNO₂

Brønsted-Lowry base: NH₃

Conjugate acid: NH₄⁺

Conjugate base: NO₂⁻

Explanation:

The equation is:

$HNO_2(aq)+NH_3(aq)\rightarrow NH4^+(aq) + NO2^-(aq)$

Brønsted-Lowry acids are H⁺ donors.

Brønsted-Lowry bases are H⁺ acceptors.

Thus, on the left side, HNO₂ is the acid and NH₃ is the base.

The conjugate acids and conjugate bases are on the right side of the equation.

The conjugate acid is the spieces that is formed after a base accepts the proton; thus it is NH₄⁺. A conjugate acid contains one more H atom and one more + charge than the base that formed it.

The conjugate base is the species that is formed after the acid donates its proton; thus, NO₂⁻ is the conjugate base. A conjugate base contains one less H atom and one more - charge than the acid that formed it.

Summarizing:

Brønsted-Lowry acid: HNO₂

Brønsted-Lowry base: NH₃

Conjugate acid: NH₄⁺

Conjugate base: NO₂⁻

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