Answer:
Atom may be defined as the smallest particle of an element which does not exist free in nature but takes part directly in chemical combinations.
Atom of any element is represented by the symbol of that element. For example, hydrogen atom is represented by H, sodium atom is represented by Na, etc.
Molecule may be defined as the smallest particle of an element or compound which exists free in nature but does not participate directly in chemical combinations.
Molecule of any substance is represented by their molecular formula. For example, water molecule is represented by H2O. It tells that each water molecule contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
In general, the further away an electron is from the nucleus, the easier it is for it to be expelled. In other words, ionization energy is a function of atomic radius; the larger the radius, the smaller the amount of energy required to remove the electron from the outer most orbital. For example, it would be far easier to take electrons away from the larger element of Ca (Calcium) than it would be from one where the electrons are held tighter to the nucleus, like Cl (Chlorine). Hope this helped a little not the exact answer though :)
2.c
idk if it is right
just trying to help
Answer:
Explanation:
1. the 1/2 reaction that occurs at the cathode
3Cl2(g) +6e^- -------------> 6Cl^- (aq)
2 the 1/2 reaction that occurs at the anode
2MnO2(s) + 8OH^-(aq) ----------> 2MnO4^- (aq) + 4H2O(l) +6e^-
2MnO2(s) + 8OH^-(aq) ----------> 2MnO4^- (aq) + 4H2O(l) +6e^-
E0 = -0.59v
3Cl2(g) +6e^- -------------> 6Cl^- (aq)
E0 = 1.39v
3Cl2 (g) + 2MnO2 (s) + 8OH^(−) (aq)---------> 6Cl^(−) (aq) + 2MnO4^(−) (aq) + 4H2O (l)
E0cell = 0.80v
Answer:
The reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
