At the bottom of the rotation, the kinetic far exceeds the potential. However, at both tops, potential exceeds kinetic.
Answer:
There's one or two reasons, depending on what is meant by "wind-powered car".
The first reason is that it's impossible for any transfer of energy to be 100% efficient. There will always be frictional losses.
Secondly, if the company means that they want to attach a wind turbine to the car so that the car is powered by the same wind that it generates, that violates the conservation of energy.
In order to make his measurements for determining the Earth-Sun distance, Aristarchus waited for the Moon's phase to be exactly half full while the Sun was still visible in the sky. For this reason, he chose the time of a half (quarter) moon.
<h3 /><h3>How did Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun?</h3>
It was now possible for another Greek astronomer, Aristarchus, to attempt to determine the Earth's distance from the Sun after learning the distance to the Moon. Aristarchus discovered that the Moon, the Earth, and the Sun formed a right triangle when they were all equally illuminated. Now that he was aware of the distance between the Earth and the Moon, all he needed to know to calculate the Sun's distance was the current angle between the Moon and the Sun. It was a wonderful argument that was weakened by scant evidence. Aristarchus calculated this angle to be 87 degrees using only his eyes, which was not far off from the actual number of 89.83 degrees. But when there are significant distances involved, even slight inaccuracies might suddenly become significant. His outcome was more than a thousand times off.
To know more about how Aristarchus calculate the distance to the Sun, visit:
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Answer:
A constant value everywhere in the universe.
Explanation:
The speed of light in a vacuum is a constant value. It is not affected by change in frequency or wavelength of the light.
Mathematically the speed of light is given as:
c = λf
where λ = wavelength and f - frequency
The speed of light is the constant of proportionality between frequency and wavelength. In order words, wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional. As the wavelength increases, frequency decreases and vice versa.
While the change in wavelength and frequency of light affect the energy of the light, its speed is a constant value as long as the medium is a vacuum.
The speed of light is also not dependent on the manner with which the light wave is moving.
