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serg [7]
3 years ago
9

Why are identical bulbs arranged in a series circuit with a battery less bright than those arranged in a parallel circuit with t

he battery?
Physics
1 answer:
tatuchka [14]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Resistors connected in series obey the following equation:

R_{\rm eq} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + ...

Resistors connected in parallel obey the following equation:

\frac{1}{R_{\rm eq}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} + ...

The total current of the circuit will obey the Ohm's Law: V = IR. And the current will be divided across the resistors (bulbs) depending on their resistances. So, if a bulb has a higher resistance, then its current will be lesser, and it will be less bright. If a bulb has a lower resistance, then its current will be higher, and it will be brighter.

According to the above resistances connected in series and parallel, clearly, the resistances (bulbs) connected in series will have more resistance in total, and therefore less current will flow across them, and they will be less bright.

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Sound waves in air are a series of
GaryK [48]
Sound waves in air are a series of <span>periodic disturbances, </span><span>periodic condensations and rarefactions,</span><span> and high- and low-pressure regions. It is all of the above. The answer is letter D.</span>
5 0
2 years ago
Consider a horizontal, uniform board of weight 125 N and length 4 m that is supported by vertical chains at each end. A person w
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

b. 375 N

Explanation:

System of forces in balance

ΣFy = 0 Equation (1)

Forces acting on the board

T₁: Tension in the  left chain ,  vertical and upward

T₂ = 250 N : Tension in the right chain ,  vertical and upward

W₁ = 125 N : Weight of the  board , vertical and downward

W₂ =  500 N : Weight of the  person , vertical and downward

Calculation of the T₁

We apply the Equation (1)

ΣFy = 0  

T₁+T₂-W₁-W₂ = 0

T₁ = -T₂+W₁+W₂

T₁ = -250 N+ 125 N+ 500 N

T₁ = 375 N

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the energy absorbed when 13 kg of liquid water raises from 18°C to 100°C and then boils at 100°C.
Cloud [144]

Answer:

the energy absorbed is 4.477 x 10⁶ J

Explanation:

mass of the liquid, m = 13 kg

initial temperature of the liquid, t₁ = 18 ⁰C

final temperature of the liquid, t₂ = 100 ⁰C

specific heat capacity of water, c = 4,200 J/kg⁰C

The energy absorbed is calculated as;

H = mcΔt

H = mc(t₂ - t₁)

H = 13 x 4,200(100 - 18)

H = 4.477 x 10⁶ J

Therefore, the energy absorbed is 4.477 x 10⁶ J

5 0
2 years ago
A force of 880 newtons stretches a spring 4 meters. A mass of 55 kilograms is attached to the end of the spring and is initially
zysi [14]

Answer:

x(t) = -8sin2t

Explanation:

See the attachment for solution

From my solving, we can deduce that w² = 4, and thus, w = 2

Therefore, the general solution is

x(t) = c1 cos2t + c2 sin2t

Considering the final variable, we can conclude that

x(0) = 0

x'(0) = -8 m/s

The final solution, thus

x(t) = -8sin2t

4 0
2 years ago
An ac generator consists of a coil with 40 turns of wire, each with an area of 0.06 m2. The coil rotates in a uniform magnetic f
Reptile [31]

Answer:

331.75 V

Explanation:

Given:

Number of turns of the coil, N = 40 turns

Area, A = 0.06 m²

Magnetic Field, B = 0.4 T

Frequency, f = 55 Hz

                           Maximum induce emf, E₀ = NABω

but ω = 2πf

                           Maximum induce emf, E₀ = NAB(2πf₀)

                           Maximum induce emf, E₀ = 2πNABf₀

Where;

N is number of turns of the coil

A is area

B is magnetic field

ω is the angular velocity

f is the frequency

                                     E₀ = 2 × π × 40 × 0.06 × 0.4 × 55

                                     E₀ = 342.81 V

The maximum induced emf is 331.75 V

6 0
2 years ago
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