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noname [10]
2 years ago
8

How many grams of KCIO3 are needed to produce 5.00 of O2 at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Arlecino [84]2 years ago
6 0
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂

mole ratio of KClO₃ to O₂ is 2 : 3

∴ if moles of O₂ = 5 mol

then moles of KClO₃ = \frac{5 mol   *   2}{3}

                            = 3.33 mol


Mass of KClO₃ needed = mol of KClO₃ × molar mass of KClO₃

                                      = 3.33 mol × ((39 × 1) + (35.5 × 1) + (16 × 3) g/mol

                                      = 407.93 g
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The air in a 2 L balloon at 0.998 atm and 34.0 °C. What will be its pressure if it is brought to a higher altitude where it now
Phantasy [73]

Answer: 0.529 atm

Explanation:

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 0.998 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = ?

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 2 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = 3.5 L

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 34.0^oC=273+34.0=307.0K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 12.0^oC=273+12.0=285.0K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{0.998\times 2}{307.0K}=\frac{P_2\times 3.5}{285.0K}

P_2=0.529atm

Thus the pressure if it is brought to a higher altitude where it now occupies 3.5 L and is at 12.0 °C is 0.529 atm

4 0
3 years ago
What are some properties of an ice cube that tell you it is a solid? Write at least one property, and explain
DanielleElmas [232]

Answer:

Well ice cubes are normally liquids but it is frozen water making it a solid. Since they are made of water particles, they wouldn't normally be a solid, but the particles are packed close enough together to make it one. Hope this helps! :D

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
This is the chemical formula for talc (the main ingredient in talcum powder):
MAXImum [283]

Answer : 6.41 moles of silicon are in the sample.

Solution : Given,

Moles of magnesium = 9.62 moles

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From the given chemical formula we conclude that

The stoichiometry of magnesium and silicon is 3 : 2

3 moles of magnesium is equivalent to 2 moles of silicon

9.62 moles of magnesium will be equivalent to \frac{2}{3}\times 9.62=6.41 moles of silicon

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3 years ago
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Tie a knot at one end of the thread.
Place the thread at the beginning of the line and try to measure a small initial portion of the line which is relatively straight.
Place your thumb at the other end of the measured portion and measure next straighter portion.
Repeat the above step till the end of line is reached. Make a knot at the end of the line.
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What is the energy released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compounds?
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