can I get some help.and no link I have the table already I just need the information. it's graded please
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Rate equation for first order reaction is as follows:
Here, k is rate constant of the reaction, t is time of the reaction, is initial concentration and
is concentration at time t.
The rate constant of the reaction is .
(a) Let the initial concentration be 100, If 90% of the chemical is destroyed, the chemical present at time t will be 100-90=10, on putting the values,
Thus, time required to destroy 90% of the chemical is 23.03 days.
(b) Let the initial concentration be 100, If 99% of the chemical is destroyed, the chemical present at time t will be 100-99=1, on putting the values,
Thus, time required to destroy 99% of the chemical is 46.06 days.
(c) Let the initial concentration be 100, If 99.9% of the chemical is destroyed, the chemical present at time t will be 100-99.9=0.1, on putting the values,
Thus, time required to destroy 99.9% of the chemical is 69.09 days.
Answer : Option (A) Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.
Solution : Given,
For Accelerator 1 model,
Input energy = 2078.3 J
Wasted energy = 663.1 J
Output energy = 1415.2 J
For Accelerator 2 model,
Input energy = 7690.0 J
Wasted energy = 2337.5 J
Output energy = 5353.5 J
For Accelerator 3 model,
Input energy = 4061.9 J
Wasted energy = 2259.6 J
Output energy = 1802.3 J
Formula used for lowest percentage of energy lost as waste is:
% energy lost as waste = (Total energy wasted / Total input energy ) × 100
For Accelerator 1 model,
% energy lost as waste = = 31.90%
For Accelerator 2 model,
% energy lost as waste = = 30.39%
For Accelerator 3 model,
% energy lost as waste = = 55.62%
So, we conclude that the Accelerator 2 model has the lowest percentage of energy lost as waste.