A ball falls from the top of a building. As it falls, its speed increases. Which type of energy is the ball gaining as it falls?
1 answer:
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: B. Kinetic energy
<h2>Why?</h2>Since the ball is falling, speed increases because the gravity acceleration is acting. When speed increases, the kinetic energy increases too, so the ball is gaining kinetic energy.
The gravity acceleration is equal to , it means that when falling, the ball will increase it's speed 9.81m every second.
We can calculate the kinetic energy by using the following formula:
Where:
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Answer:
The answer to the question is
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
Explanation:
Considering both kinetic energy KE = 1/2×m×v² and potential energy PE = m×g×h
Where m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = starting height of the roller coaster
we have the given variables
h₁ = 36 m,
h₂ = 13 m,
h₃ = 30 m
v₁ = 1.00 m/s
Total energy at point 1 = 0.5·m·v₁² + m·g·h₁
= 0.5 m×1² + m×9.81×36
=353.66·m
Total energy at point 2 = 0.5·m·v₂² + m·g·h₂
= 0.5×m×v₂² + 9.81 × 13 × m = 0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m
The total energy at 1 and 2 are not equal due to the frictional force which must be considered
Total energy at point 2 = Total energy at point 1 + work done against friction
Friction work = F×d×cosθ = ( × mg)×60×cos 180 = -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² + 127.53·m = 353.66·m -117.72m
0.5·m·v₂² = 108.41×m
v₂² = 216.82
v₂ = 14.72 m/s
The roller coaster will reach point B with a speed of 14.72 m/s
The car A has a mass of 1200 kg.
The car B has the mass of 1900 kg.
It is given that velocity of car A is given as 22 Km/hr
The car B has the velocity of 25 Km/hr.
Let the mass of two bodies are denoted as
Let the velocity of cars A and B are denoted as
The momentum before collision is-
[Here p stand for momentum.]
We are asked to calculate the final momentum of the system after collision.
The answer of the question is based law of conservation of linear momentum.
As per law of conservation of linear momentum the sum total linear momentum for an isolated system is always constant.Hence irrespective of the type of collision[elastic and inelastic],the momentum of the system is always constant which is a universal truth.
Let after the collision the velocity of A and B are
Hence the final momentum of the system is-
As per the law of conservation of linear momentum, the initial and final momentum must be equal i.e
Hence the option A is right.