A ball falls from the top of a building. As it falls, its speed increases. Which type of energy is the ball gaining as it falls?
1 answer:
<h2>Hello!</h2>
The answer is: B. Kinetic energy
<h2>Why?</h2>Since the ball is falling, speed increases because the gravity acceleration is acting. When speed increases, the kinetic energy increases too, so the ball is gaining kinetic energy.
The gravity acceleration is equal to , it means that when falling, the ball will increase it's speed 9.81m every second.
We can calculate the kinetic energy by using the following formula:
Where:
Have a nice day!
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Answer:
Given:
Thermal Kinetic Energy of an electron,
= Boltzmann's constant
Temperature, T = 1800 K
Solution:
Now, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron, :
(1)
where
h = Planck's constant =
= momentum of an electron
= velocity of an electron
= mass of electon
Now,
Kinetic energy of an electron = thermal kinetic energy
(2)
Using eqn (2) in (1):
Now, to calculate the de-Broglie wavelength of proton, :
(3)
where
= mass of proton
= velocity of an proton
Now,
Kinetic energy of a proton = thermal kinetic energy
(4)
Using eqn (4) in (3):