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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
13

What is the source of electrons for the reaction center of photosystem ii in photosynthesis?

Chemistry
1 answer:
oksano4ka [1.4K]3 years ago
5 0
In photosystem I, energy from sunlight<span> energizes a pair of electrons in the reaction center (replaced by a pair of electrons from photosystem II) and these are passed to molecules of NADP+ to reduce them to NADPH. This molecule carries the electrons (and potential energy) to the carbon reactions of photosynthesis.</span>
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If 16.9 kg of Al2O3(s), 57.4 kg of NaOH(l), and 57.4 kg of HF(g) react completely, how many kilograms of cryolite will be produc
hodyreva [135]

Answer: 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation is:

Al_2O_3(s)+6NaOH(l)+12HF(g)\rightarrow 2Na_3AlF_6+9H_2O

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of Al_2O_3 = \frac{16.9\times 1000g}{102g/mol}=165.7moles

moles of NaOH = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{40g/mol}=1435moles

moles of HF = \frac{57.4\times 1000g}{20g/mol}=2870moles

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 6 moles of NaOH

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{6}{1}\times 166=996 moles of NaOH

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 reacts with 12 moles of HF

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{12}{1}\times 166=1992 moles of HF

Thus Al_2O_3 is the limiting reagent.

As 1 mole of Al_2O_3 produces = 2 moles of cryolite

166 moles of  Al_2O_3 reacts with = \frac{2}{1}\times 166=332 moles of cryolite

Mass of cryolite (Na_3AlF_6) = moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=332mol\times 210g/mol=69720g=69.72kg

Thus 69.72 kg of cryolite will be produced.

8 0
3 years ago
No links please. How many moles of methane (CH4) are in 7.31x10^25 molecules?
ad-work [718]

Answer:

molar mass of methane CH4

= C + 4 H  

= 12.0 + 4 x 1.008

= 12.0 +  4.032

= 16.042g/mol

7.31 x 10^25 molecules x             1 mole  CH4      = 121.43 moles

                                      6.02 x 10^23 CH4 molecules

121.43 moles CH4 are present.

Explanation:

not to certain if this is right or not.. but hope it helps!

4 0
2 years ago
A 13.00 g sample of citric acid reacts with an excess of baking soda as shown in the equation.
PolarNik [594]

Answer:

eheheehehehszndn!jejxxnndrrjrrrfufurururufjththjrjrjdjjjrj\u\ujrjeejrjjjj carbon

4 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following molecules contains six bonding electrons?
cestrela7 [59]

Answer:

c2h4 (etthane........

bexcuse it has 6 bond of hydrogen

8 0
3 years ago
Why is it difficult to pull nitrogen from the atmosphere into the nitrogen cycle of the biosphere?
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

Because only a few bacterias can "fix" the atmosphere nitrogen.

Explanation:

The nitrogen at the atmosphere is in the form of N₂ and represents 78% of the atmosphere composition. The element is part of the constitution of nucleic acids and proteins, so the living beings needed them.

However, the animals and the plants can't catch the N₂. Some bacterias that live in mutualism with plants have this ability, and they "fix" the atmosphere nitrogen, transforming the N₂ in the ions nitrite (NO₃⁻) or ammonia (NH₃), which can be caught by the plants.

Them, when the primary consumers eat the plants they catch the nitrogen, which will be passed through the food chain.

So, it's difficult to pull nitrogen from the atmosphere into the nitrogen cycle of the biosphere because only a few bacterias can do it.

5 0
3 years ago
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