A gas stream flowing at 1000 cfm with a particulate loading of 400 gr/ft3 discharges from a certain industrial plant through an
1 answer:
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
Volume of gas stream = 1000 cfm (Cubic Feet per Minute)
Particulate loading = 400 gr/ft3 (Grain/cubic feet)
1 gr/ft3 = 0.00220462 lb/ft3
Total weight of particulate matter =
Cyclone is to 80 % efficient
So particulate remaining =
emissions from this stack be limited to = 10.0 lb/hr
Particles to be remaining after wet scrubber = 10.0 lb/hr
So particles to be removed = 685.7136- 10 = 675.7136
Efficiency = output multiply with 100/input = 98.542 %
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Solution :
Methods for selling pressure of a distillation column :
a). Set, the overhead stream using cooling water.
(minimum of approximate 45°C condenser temperature)
b). Set, of bottom product that avoids decomposition or reaction.
c). Set, not utility for reboiler.
Running the distillation column above the ambient pressure because :
The components to be distilled have very high vapor pressures and the temperature at which they can be condensed at or below the ambient pressure.
Run the reactor at an evaluated temperature because :
a). The rate of reaction is taster. This results in a small reactor or high phase conversion.
b). The reaction is endothermic and equilibrium limited increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right.
Run the reaction at an evaluated pressure because :
The reaction is gas phase and the concentration and hence the rate is increased as the pressure is increased. This results in a smaller reactor and /or higher reactor conversion.
The reaction is equilibrium limited and there are few products moles than react moles. As increase in pressure shifts the equilibrium to the right.