Answer:
T=151 K, U=-1.848*10^6J
Explanation:
The given process occurs when the pressure is constant. Given gas follows the Ideal Gas Law:
pV=nRT
For the given scenario, we operate with the amount of the gas- n- calculated in moles. To find n, we use molar mass: M=102 g/mol.
Using the given mass m, molar mass M, we can get the following equation:
pV=mRT/M
To calculate change in the internal energy, we need to know initial and final temperatures. We can calculate both temperatures as:
T=pVM/(Rm); so initial T=302.61K and final T=151.289K
Now we can calculate change of U:
U=3/2 mRT/M using T- difference in temperatures
U=-1.848*10^6 J
Note, that the energy was taken away from the system.
Answer:
a) temperature: random error
b) parallax: systematic error
c) using incorrect value: systematic error
Explanation:
Systematic errors are associated with faulty calibration or reading of the equipments used and they could be avoided refining your method.
Answer:
Minimum electrical power required = 3.784 Watts
Minimum battery size needed = 3.03 Amp-hr
Explanation:
Temperature of the beverages, 
Outside temperature, 
rate of insulation, 
To get the minimum electrical power required, use the relation below:

V = 5 V
Power = IV

If the cooler is supposed to work for 4 hours, t = 4 hours

Minimum battery size needed = 3.03 Amp-hr
Answer:
// Program is written in C++
// Comments are used to explain some lines
// Only the required function is written. The main method is excluded.
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int divSum(int num)
{
// The next line declares the final result of summation of divisors. The variable declared is also
//initialised to 0
int result = 0;
// find all numbers which divide 'num'
for (int i=2; i<=(num/2); i++)
{
// if 'i' is divisor of 'num'
if (num%i==0)
{
if (i==(num/i))
result += i; //add divisor to result
else
result += (i + num/i); //add divisor to result
}
}
cout<<result+1;
}