For this case, in the next item we have gravitational potential energy:
An apple in a tree.
Suppose we define our reference system at the floor level.
Suppose the apple is at a height h from the floor and has mass m.
The gravitational potential energy of the apple is given by:
U = mgh
Where,
m: apple mass
h: height of the apple with respect to the floor
g: acceleration due to gravity
Answer:
C) an apple on a tree
Let's assume that ground level is the height 0 meters. The change in potential energy is going to be gravitational potential energy, which is given by PE=mgh.
ΔPE=mgh-mgy
=mg(h-y)
=50(28-0)
=1400 J
Answer:
C. The outer ear has to collect the sound waves and lead them to the middle ear.
Explanation:
In the process of hearing, the first thing that happens is that sound waves enter the outer ear through a passage called "auditory canal" that reaches the eardrum.
The movement of the incoming sound waves causes the eardrum to vibrate and transmit these vibrations to three tiny bones of the middle ear.
The initial speed of the sled at the given height is 4.85 m/s.
<h3>Initial speed of the sled</h3>
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
K.E = P.E
¹/₂mv² = mgh
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
where;
- h is the vertical height reached
- g is acceleration due to gravity
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 1.2)
v = 4.85 m/s
Thus, the initial speed of the sled at the given height is 4.85 m/s.
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When two charged plates are separated by a distance, the potential difference between the plates is 54 Volts.
<h3>What is uniform electric field?</h3>
The electric field intensity which does not increase or decrease with time or remain constant is called the uniform electric field.
Given is the plates separated by distance d = 15 cm =0.15 m, electric field E= 360 N/C.
The relation between the electric field and voltage is
E=V/d
Substitute the values into the expression to get the potential difference V,
V = 360 x 0.15
V = 54 Volts
Thus, the potential difference between the plates is 54 Volts.
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