What are the two processes underlying this image that turn peat into coal
2 answers:
Answer: Option (D)
Explanation: In order to form coal, two processes might be undergone and they are as follows-
- Peatification- It is the process by which the remains of trees and plants undergoes partial decomposition in a swampy type of environment, conserving organic matter. It is the first stage of coal formation.
- Coalification- It is the process of complete transformation of the dead remains of plants and trees into coal.
Thus the correct answer is option (D).
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Answer : The number of moles of produced will be, 0.241 moles.
Solution : Given,
Mass of Fe = 27.0 g
Molar mass of = 56 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of .
Now we have to calculate the moles of
The balanced chemical reaction is,
From the reaction, we conclude that
As, 4 mole of react to give 2 mole of
So, 0.482 moles of react to give
moles of
Thus, the number of moles of produced will be, 0.241 moles.
Answer : The for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.
Solution :
The balanced cell reaction will be,
Here, magnesium (Cu) undergoes oxidation by loss of electrons, thus act as anode. silver (Ag) undergoes reduction by gain of electrons and thus act as cathode.
The half oxidation-reduction reaction will be :
Oxidation :
Reduction :
Now we have to calculate the Gibbs free energy.
Formula used :
where,
= Gibbs free energy = ?
n = number of electrons to balance the reaction = 2
F = Faraday constant = 96500 C/mole
= standard e.m.f of cell = 0.46 V
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the Gibbs free energy.
Therefore, the for this reaction is, -88780 J/mole.