Answer:
F-ma
Explanation:
If you are speaking of objects like satellites, etc. then their mass is much less than that of the Earth. A good approximation is Newton's first law of motion:
Force
=
Mass × Acceleration
often written:
F
=
m
a
The gravitational force is the same between the Earth and the object - only the mass differs. So the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Any transparent surface in practical is neither a perfect absorber of electromagnetic waves neither a perfect reflector. Generally all the transparent surfaces reflect some amount of irradiation and the other parts are absorbed and transmitted.
<u>That is given by as relation:</u>

where:
absorptivity which is defined as the ratio of the absorbed radiation to the total irradiation
reflectivity is defined as the ratio of reflected radiation to the total irradiation
transmittivity is defined as the ratio of total transmitted radiation to the total irradiation
Answer: I Think it should be Mixture.
Explanation: Because titanium is a mixture and its only 1% of the 2nd option and its not a pure substance and it might be a compound.