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Oksi-84 [34.3K]
3 years ago
9

In a solution of water and salt,which substance is the solute?

Chemistry
2 answers:
hoa [83]3 years ago
4 0
Salt is the solute. :)
mart [117]3 years ago
4 0
The water is the solute since its a liquid and salt is dissolved in the water
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what is the best course of action if solid material remains in the flask after the heating step of recrystallization
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8 0
3 years ago
RATE LAW QUESTION !
vivado [14]
In general, we have this rate law express.:

\mathrm{Rate} = k \cdot [A]^x [B]^y
we need to find x and y

ignore the given overall chemical reaction equation as we only preduct rate law from mechanism (not given to us).

then we go to compare two experiments in which only one concentration is changed

compare experiments 1 and 4 to find the effect of changing [B]
divide the larger [B] (experiment 4)  by the smaller [B] (experiment 1) and call it Δ[B]

Δ[B]= 0.3 / 0.1 = 3

now divide experiment 4 by experient 1 for the given reaction rates, calling it ΔRate:

ΔRate = 1.7 × 10⁻⁵ / 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 34/11 = 3.090909...

solve for y in the equation \Delta \mathrm{Rate} = \Delta [B]^y

3.09 = (3)^y \implies y \approx 1

To this point, \mathrm{Rate} = k \cdot [A]^x [B]^1

do the same to find x.
choose two experiments in which only the concentration of B is unchanged:

Dividing experiment 3 by experiment 2:
Δ[A] = 0.4 / 0.2 = 2
ΔRate = 8.8 × 10⁻⁵ / 2.2 × 10⁻⁵ = 4

solve for x for \Delta \mathrm{Rate} = \Delta [A]^x

4=  (2)^x \implies x = 2

the rate law is

Rate = k·[A]²[B]
6 0
3 years ago
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