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Sphinxa [80]
3 years ago
12

Describe the overall structure or order of the scientific process.

Chemistry
1 answer:
shepuryov [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:The scientific method is an empirical method of acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century. It involves careful observation, applying rigorous skepticism about what is observed, given that cognitive assumptions can distort how one interprets the observation. It involves formulating hypotheses, via induction, based on such observations; experimental and measurement-based testing of deductions drawn from the hypotheses; and refinement (or elimination) of the hypotheses based on the experimental findings. These are principles of the scientific method, as distinguished from a definitive series of steps applicable to all scientific enterprises.[1][2][3]

Though diverse models for the scientific method are available, there is in general a continuous process that includes observations about the natural world. People are naturally inquisitive, so they often come up with questions about things they see or hear, and they often develop ideas or hypotheses about why things are the way they are. The best hypotheses lead to predictions that can be tested in various ways. The most conclusive testing of hypotheses comes from reasoning based on carefully controlled experimental data. Depending on how well additional tests match the predictions, the original hypothesis may require refinement, alteration, expansion or even rejection. If a particular hypothesis becomes very well supported, a general theory may be develope

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When a person says "I think that between an elephant and a monkey that jumped off the cliff, both of them will hit the ground at
Fofino [41]

Option A is correct. When a person says "<em>I think</em><em> that between an elephant and a monkey that jumped off the cliff, both of them will hit the ground at the same time."</em> the person is stating his Hypothesis

A hypothesis is an explanation proposed or given based on a piece of evidence that is limited.

It is useful at the beginning of an investigation because it serves as the building block for an impending fact or law.

From the statement, we can see that the person is not too sure of the information provided since he "thinks". <em>He said, </em><em>"I think</em><em> that between an elephant and a monkey that jumped off the cliff, both of them will hit the ground at the same time." </em>

<em />

Hence we can conclude that the person is stating a hypothesis.

Law and theory are incorrect because they are already proven facts.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/6907236

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will increasing the pressure of the reaction mixture have on the sys
8090 [49]

Answer:

Choice d. No effect will be observed as long as other factors (temperature, in particular) are unchanged.

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant of a reaction does not depend on the pressure. For this particular reaction, the equilibrium quotient is:

Q = \displaystyle \frac{[\mathrm{SO_2\, (g)}]}{[\mathrm{O_2\, (g)}]}.

Note that the two sides of this balanced equation contain an equal number of gaseous particles. Indeed, both [\mathrm{SO_2\, (g)}] and [\mathrm{O_2\, (g)}] will increase if the pressure is increased through compression. However, because \rm SO_2\, (g) and \rm O_2\, (g) have the same coefficients in the equation, their concentrations are raised to the same power in the equilibrium quotient Q.

As a result, the increase in pressure will have no impact on the value of Q\!. If the system was already at equilibrium, it will continue to be at an equilibrium even after the change to its pressure. Therefore, no overall effect on the equilibrium position should be visible.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between the amount of substance ( concentration) and reaction rates?
jekas [21]

Answer:

Increasing the concentration of the reagents makes the collision between two molecules of the reagents more likely, thereby increasing the probability that the reaction will occur between these reagents.

As for the relationship between concentration and volume, density also comes into play, a higher volume, lower molarity and also lower concentration.

The pressure when increasing could generate a closer approach between the particles, therefore generating an increase in the reaction speed.

Pressure and volume are related but inversely proportional, therefore if the volume increases the pressure decreases and so on.

the reaction rate increases as the contact surface area increases. This is due to the fact that more solid particles are exposed and can be reached by reactant molecules.

A perfect reaction where the collision is promoted and the reaction speed advances is with the presence of a solvent, with an increase in pressure and a decrease in volume, with an increase in the exposure of the surface, with the presence of a catalyst, with increasing temperature and with increasing entrance

Explanation:

The reaction rate is defined as the amount of substance that is transformed into a certain reaction per unit of volume and time. For example, the oxidation of iron under atmospheric conditions is a slow reaction that can take many years but over time it is oxidized sooner or later by the oxygenation of its surface layer, but the combustion of butane in a fire is a reaction that happens in fractions of seconds, giving rise to an exothermic reaction with products such as CO2 and H2O

5 0
3 years ago
If a reaction ends with 5.5 grams of products, how many grams of reactants were required to start the reaction?
xz_007 [3.2K]
5.5 grams of reactants. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, mass isn’t created or lost through any chemical changes, so the total mass should remain constant from the initial reactants to the final products.
5 0
3 years ago
A certain compound is made up of two chlorine atoms, one carbon atom, and one oxygen atom. what is the chemical formula of this
Ostrovityanka [42]
COCl₂  (phosgene)
_________________
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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