Different elements emit different spectra when their electrons get excited because each element has a different arrangement of electrons surrounding the nucleus. The energy levels in which the electrons can occupy are unique to a specific element. When an electron gets excited into a higher energy level, it will eventually relax back into its original state and emit light corresponding to that energy.
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Mass flow rate of mixture = 1368 kg/hr
in feed = 40 mole%
This means that
in feed = (100 - 40)% = 60%
We assume that there are 100 total moles/hr of gas
in feed stream.
Hence, calculate the total mass flow rate as follows.
40 moles/hr of N_{2}/hr (28 g/mol of
) + 60 moles/hr of
(2 g/mol of
)
= 1120 g/hr + 120 g/hr
= 1240 g/hr
=
(as 1 kg = 1000 g)
= 1.240 kg/hr
Now, we will calculate mol/hr in the actual feed stream as follows.

= 110322.58 moles/hr
It is given that amount of nitrogen present in the feed stream is 40%. Hence, calculate the flow of
into the reactor as follows.

= 44129.03 mol/hr
As 1 mole of nitrogen has 28 g/mol of mass or 0.028 kg.
Therefore, calculate the rate flow of
into the reactor as follows.

= 1235.612 kg/hr
Thus, we can conclude that the the feed rate of pure nitrogen to the mixer is 1235.612 kg/hr.
The total number of electron pairs that are shared between the two carbon atoms in a molecule of ethyne is 3.
By changing the number of protons in an element, you are fundamentally changing it to a different element.
It’s worth remembering that:
Protons identify the element
Electrons determine properties and behavior of the element
Neutrons contribute to isotopes and just help keep everything stable, by separating the charges. Remember opposites attract. Like charges repel.
0.86 moles of CO2 - i’m not sure if this is right but it should be something like that