Two atoms With diferent mass number but the same atomic number are called

A 10-liter container has 2 moles of oxygen at a pressure of 92 kpa. The effective speed (rms) of the oxygen molecules in the gas

bezimeni [28]

The effective speed (rms) of the oxygen gas is 293.68 m/s.

<h3></h3><h3>What is Root-mean-square velocity?</h3>

Root mean square velocity is the square root of the mean of squares of the velocity of individual gas molecules

$v_{rms}=\sqrt[]{\frac{3RT}{M} }$

<em>where </em>R = universal gas constant

M = molar mass of the gas in kg/mol

T = temperature in Kelvin

According to the ideal gas law,

PV = nRT

RT = $\frac{PV}{n}$

Substitute in the rms velocity formula,

$v_{rms} = \sqrt[]{\frac{3PV}{nM} }$

P = 92 kPa, V = 10 L, n = 2 moles and M = 32 x 10⁻³ kg/mol

$v_{rms} = \sqrt[]{\frac{3\times92\times10}{2\times32\times10^-^3} }$

=293.68 m/s

Thus, the effective speed (rms) of O₂ gas is 293.68 m/s.

Learn more about Root-mean-square velocity:

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4 0

1 year ago

What are the 7 methods of separating mixtures?

Gennadij [26K]

Methods Of Separating Mixtures

Handpicking.

Threshing.

Winnowing.

Sieving.

Evaporation.

Distillation.

Filtration or Sedimentation.

Separating Funnel.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Predict the products that will be formed by the reaction below. Al(s)+Na2SO4(s)—>

Ostrovityanka [42]

Answer:

Al₂(SO₄)₃ and Na

Explanation:

Al has a charge of +3, Na has a charge of +1 and SO₄ has a charge of -2. Since cations and anions will bond we know that Al will bond with SO₄ leaving Na by itself (since this is a single replacement reaction). When Al bonds with SO₄ it makes aluminum sulfate which is Al₂(SO₄)₃ and Na will be left by itself.

3 0

3 years ago

A runner completes a 400-meter race in 2.5 mins. What is the runner's average speed?

NNADVOKAT [17]

The average speed is 160 meters a minute.

8 0

3 years ago

The half life of 226/88 Ra is 1620 years. How much of a 12 g sample of 226/88 Ra will be left after 8 half lives?

Aloiza [94]

Answer:

0.0468 g.

Explanation:

The decay of radioactive elements obeys first-order kinetics.

For a first-order reaction: k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).

Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.

t1/2 is the half-life time of the reaction (t1/2 = 1620 years).

∴ k = ln2/(t1/2) = 0.693/(1620 years) = 4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹.

For first-order reaction: <em>kt = lna/(a-x).</em>

where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹).

t is the time of the reaction (t = t1/2 x 8 = 1620 years x 8 = 12960 year).

a is the initial concentration (a = 12.0 g).

(a-x) is the remaining concentration.

∴ kt = lna/(a-x)

(4.28 x 10⁻⁴ year⁻¹)(12960 year) = ln(12)/(a-x).

5.54688 = ln(12)/(a-x).

Taking e for the both sides:

256.34 = (12)/(a-x).

8 0

3 years ago

Two atoms With diferent mass number but the same atomic number are called​

Two atoms With diferent mass number but the same atomic number are called