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3 years ago

Cuál es el Número atómico y la masa atómica aproximadamente de un elemento que tiene en su núcleo 11 protones y 12 neutrones

Physics

1 answer:

Gennadij [26K]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation

El sodio tiene un número de masa de 23amu. Como el sodio tiene 11 protones, el número de neutrones debe ser 23-11 = 12 neutrones.

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The smallest unit of charge is − 1.6 × 10 − 19 C, which is the charge in coulombs of a single electron. Robert Millikan was able

vovangra [49]

Answer:

$-8.0 \times 10 ^{-19 }\ C,\ -3.2 \times 10 ^{-19 }\ C, -4.8 \times 10 ^{-19 }\ C$

Explanation:

<u>Charge of an Electron</u>

Since Robert Millikan determined the charge of a single electron is

$q_e=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}\ C$

Every possible charged particle must have a charge that is an exact multiple of that elemental charge. For example, if a particle has 5 electrons in excess, thus its charge is $5\times -1.6\cdot 10^{-19}\ C=-8 \cdot 10^{-19}\ C$

Let's test the possible charges listed in the question:

$-8.0 \times 10 ^{-19 }$ . We have just found it's a possible charge of a particle

$-3.2 \times 10 ^{-19 }$ . Since 3.2 is an exact multiple of 1.6, this is also a possible charge of the oil droplets

$-1.2 \times 10 ^{-19 }$ this is not a possible charge for an oil droplet since it's smaller than the charge of the electron, the smallest unit of charge

$-5.6 \times 10 ^{-19 },\ -9.4 \times 10 ^{-19 }$ cannot be a possible charge for an oil droplet because they are not exact multiples of 1.6

Finally, the charge $-4.8 \times 10 ^{-19 }\ C$ is four times the charge of the electron, so it is a possible value for the charge of an oil droplet

Summarizing, the following are the possible values for the charge of an oil droplet:

$-8.0 \times 10 ^{-19 }\ C,\ -3.2 \times 10 ^{-19 }\ C, -4.8 \times 10 ^{-19 }\ C$

5 0

3 years ago

An electric appliance is connected by wires to a 240-volt source of voltage. If the combined resistance of the appliance and wir

uranmaximum [27]

Voltage=V=240V
Resistance=R=12ohm
Current be I

Apply ohms law

V=IR
240=12I
I=240/12
I=20A

6 0

2 years ago

A diver can change his rotational inertia by drawing his arms andlegs close to his body in the tuck position. After he leaves th

NeX [460]

Answer:

3.14946 rad/s

Explanation:

$I_i$ = Intial moment of inertia

$I_f$ = Final moment of inertia

$\omega_i$ = Initial angular velocity

$\omega_f$ = Final angular velocity = $\dfrac{2}{1.33}\times 2\pi\ rad/s$

$\dfrac{I_f}{I_i}=\dfrac{1}{3}$

In this system the angular momentum is conserved

$L_i=L_f\\\Rightarrow I_i\omega_i=I_f\omega_f\\\Rightarrow \omega_i=\dfrac{I_f\omega_f}{I_i}\\\Rightarrow \omega_i=\dfrac{1\times \dfrac{2}{1.33}\times 2\pi}{3}\\\Rightarrow \omega_i=3.14946\ rad/s$