30.
2 answers:
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Answers:
a)
b)
c)
Explanation:
<h3>a) Impulse delivered to the ball</h3>According to the Impulse-Momentum theorem we have the following:
(1)
Where:
is the impulse
is the change in momentum
is the final momentum of the ball with mass
and final velocity (to the right)
is the initial momentum of the ball with initial velocity (to the left)
So:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
<h3>b) Time </h3>
This time can be calculated by the following equations, taking into account the ball undergoes a maximum compression of approximately :
(6)
(7)
Where:
is the acceleration
is the length the ball was compressed
is the time
Finding from (7):
(8)
(9)
(10)
Substituting (10) in (6):
(11)
Finding :
(12)
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force is proportional to the variation of momentum
in time
:
(13)
(14)
Finally:
Answer: Hello!
Lewis is travelling at 165 mph, which means miles per hour, this says that he does 165 miles in one hour.
We want to know how much time takes to cover 16 miles.
this can be calculated as the quotient of the distance and the velocity; this is:
if we want to write this in minutes, then:
we know that one hour has 60 minutes, then 0.096 hours has:
0.096h*60mins/1h = 5.8 minutes.
then Lewis needs 5.8 minutes in order to cover 16 miles if his speed is 156 miles per hour.