Answer:
She is making kinetic energy when she lifts the ball and when the ball is above her head the ball gains potential energy.
The oxidation is occurring on Calcium ions as it release one electron and reduction will be occurring on fluorine ion as it accepts one electron.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An element will undergo oxidation and form a positive ion on releasing one or more electrons from its valence shell. While reduction is occurred in a chemical reaction, then the element will be forming a negative ion with the acceptance of one or more electrons in its valence shell.
So in the given process of calcium fluoride, the one electron from the valence shell of calcium will be released making it as
ions and this is termed as oxidation process. This one electron will be getting accepted by the fluorine ion and thus it will convert to
ions. This process of acceptance of electrons is termed as reduction.
Gilbert N. Lewis (1875-1946) was an American physical chemist.
His work with heavy water and resources were adapted by Ernest Lawrence in the development of the cyclotron.
SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS
Lewis made many contributions to science. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize 41 times, though he was never awarded the prize.
He discovered covalent bonds and electron pairs. He worked with isotope separation, and became the first person to purify a sample of heavy water. The heavy water was later used as projectiles in Lawrence’s 27-inch cyclotron.
He also made contributions in ideas on relativity and acid-base reactions and coined the term “photon” as the smallest unit of light.
5 valence electrons
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The percent composition of the compound is 79.87 % of carbon and 20.12% of hydrogen
Explanation:
Given:
mass of carbon = 13.18 grams
mass of hydrogen = 3.32 grams
percent composition of compound =?
From the given data total mass of the compound is calculated
13.8 + 3.32
= 16.5 grams
The individual percentage of hydrogen and carbon will be calculated as:
percent composition =
x 100
For carbon,
x 100
percent composition of carbon = 79.87 % of carbon.
for hydrogen:

= 20.12 % of hydrogen
In the compound given 79.87 % of carbon and 20.12% of hydrogen is present.