Answer:
0.7457 g is the mass of the helium gas.
Explanation:
Given:
Pressure = 3.04 atm
Temperature = 25.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
Volume = 1.50 L
Using ideal gas equation as:
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
3.04 atm × 1.50 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K
<u>⇒n = 0.1863 moles</u>
Molar mass of helium = 4.0026 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,
<u>0.7457 g is the mass of the helium gas. </u>
The volume in liters of 576 grams of SO2 gas at STP is calculated as below
calculate the moles of SO2 = mass/molar mass
= 576 g/64 g /mol = 9 moles
At STP 1mole =22.4 L
what 9 mole =? liters
by cross multiplication
= 22.4 L x 9 moles/ 1moles = 201.6 liters
Answer:
Electron pair geometry- trigonal planar
There is one lone pair around the boron atom
The geometry of BH2 is bent
Explanation:
The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory offers a frame work for determining the shape of molecules based on the number of electron pairs of the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.
In BH2-, the central atom is boron. There is a lone pair on boron. Owing to the lone pair on boron, the molecular geometry of BH2 is bent.
The amount of kinetic energy required for the molecules to break free of the intermolecular forced in the liquid is raised because the other ones don’t make sense
Answers:
1. B.)
2. Both A.) and B.)
3. A.)
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Ions in gas phase
A plasma is a gas consisting of electrons and positively charged ions.
Because the particles are ions and electrons, rather than neutral atoms or molecules as in ordinary gases, scientists consider a plasma to be a fourth state of matter<em>.</em>
2. Kinetic Molecular Theory
Both activities illustrate the postulate.
A.) If the particles are extremely small and far apart, most of the volume of a gas is empty space. That's why it's easy to push the plunger of a capped nozzle syringe containing a gas.
B.) If the particles are far apart, it's easy for a coloured gas to spread into an inverted jar placed on top of a jar containing the gas.
3. Hot air balloon
The high temperature in the balloon makes the gas molecules spread apart according to Charles's law, because this law describes how a gas will behave at constant pressure.
As the hot air escapes from the vent, the combined mass of balloon + hot air becomes less than the mass of cold air that it displaces, and the balloon rises.
B.) is <em>wrong</em>. Boyle's law applies only when both the number of moles and the temperature remain constant.
