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xxMikexx [17]
4 years ago
14

A student placed 11.0 g of glucose (C6H12O6 ) in a volumetric flask, added enough water to dissolve the glucose by swirling, the

n carefully added additional water until the 100. mL mark on the neck of the flask was reached.
The flask was then shaken until the solution was uniform. A 55.0 mL sample of this glucose solution was diluted to 0.500 L .

How many grams of glucose are in 100. mL of the final solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sedaia [141]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

We have 12.1 grams of glucose in 100 mL of solution

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of glucose = 11.0 grams

Volume = 100 mL

A 55.0 mL sample of this glucose solution was diluted to 0.500 L .

Step 2: Calculate concentration of glucose

Initially, amount of glucose available in 100 ml of the solution = 11.0 grams

Concentration of glucose = mass/ volume

Concentration=11.0 /0.100

= 110 g/L

We take away, 0.055 L of that solution, creating another solution with it but with 0.500 L of volume

Step 3: calculate concentration of the new volume

⇒ with C1 = Concentration of the first solution

⇒ with V1 = Volume of the first solution

⇒ with C2 = Concentration of the second solution 

⇒ with V2 = Volume of the second solution

C1V1= C2V2

110 * 0.055= C2 * 0.500

= 12.1 g/L -= the concentration of the new solution

Step 4: Calculate the mass in 0.100 L

Concentration = mass/ volume

12.1 = mass/0.100

=1.21 grams

We have 12.1 grams of glucose in 100 mL of solution

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A light source of wavelength, l, illuminates a metal and ejects photoelectrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 1 eV. A second l
madreJ [45]

Explanation:

From first source, kinetic energy (K.E_{1}) ejected is 1 eV and wavelength of light is \lambda.

From second source, kinetic energy (K.E_{2}) ejected is 4 eV and wavelength of light is \frac{\lambda}{2}.

Relation between work function, wavelength, and kinetic energy is as follows.

                   K.E = \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi

where,        h = Plank's constant = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} J.s

                   c = speed of light = 3 \times 10^{8} m/s

Also, it is known that 1 eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} J

Therefore, substituting the values in the above formula as follows.

  • From first source,

                      K.E_{1} = \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi  

            1 eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} J = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^{8}}{\lambda} - \phi    

    1.6 \times 10^{-19} J = \frac{1.98 \times 10^{-25} J.m}{\lambda} - \phi        ........... (1)

  • From second source,

                  K.E_{2} = \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi  

          4 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} J = \frac{6.63 \times 10^{-34} \times 3 \times 10^{8}}{\frac{\lambda}{2}} - \phi        

                 6.4 \times 10^{-19} J = \frac{2 \times 1.98 \times 10^{-25} J.m}{\lambda} - \phi        ........... (2)        

Now, divide equation (2) by 2. Therefore, it will become

       {6.4 \times 10^{-19}J}{2} = \frac{2 \times 1.98 \times 10^{-25} J.m}{2\lambda} - \frac{\phi}{2}

                3.2 \times 10^{-19}J = \frac{1.98 \times 10^{-25} J.m}{\lambda} - \frac{\phi}{2}   ......... (3)

Now, subtract equation (3) from equation (1), we get the following.

                 1.6 \times 10^{-19} = \frac{\phi}{2}

                    \phi = 3.2 \times 10^{-19}

                          = 2 eV

Thus, we can conclude that work function of the metal is 2 eV.

3 0
4 years ago
H2 + Br2 → 2HBr If 2.23 g of hydrogen (H2) reacts completely, how many grams of hydrogen bromide (HBr) is formed? (mw Br=79.9) Q
NemiM [27]

Answer:

The correct option is;

B) 179 g

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Mass of H₂ that takes part in the reaction = 2.23 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas, H₂ = 2.016 g

Number of moles, n, of hydrogen gas H₂ is given by the relation;

n = \dfrac{Mass \ of \ hydrogen \ gas, \, H_2 }{Molar \ mass \ of  \, H_2 } = \dfrac{2.23}{2.016} = 1.106 \ moles

Chemical equation for the reaction;

H₂ + Br₂ → 2HBr

Given that one mole of H₂ reacts with one mole of Br₂ to produce two moles of HBr

1.106 mole of H₂ will react with 1.106 mole of Br₂ to produce 2 × 1.106 which is 2.212 moles of HBr

The molar mass, of HBr = 80.91 g/mol

The mass of HBr produced = Molar mass of HBr × Number of moles of HBr

The mass of HBr produced = 80.91 × 2.212 = 178.997 g ≈ 179 grams

Therefore, the correct option is B) 179 g.

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