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3 years ago

Is hydrofluoric acid stronger than acetic acid?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nesterboy [21]3 years ago

7 0

benzoic acid is stronger

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10. The molar mass of an unknown gas was measured by an effusion experiment. It was found that it took 63 s for the gas to effus

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2 years ago

Description of how the combined gas law must be modified to introduce the number of moles

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So the ideal gas law is pv=nrt
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3 years ago

what do the symbols tell you about the conditions of the reaction shown to the right check all boxes that apply

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3 years ago

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Which elements are considered "Noble Metals"?

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3 years ago

Calculate the standard heat of reaction for the following methane-generating reaction of methanogenic bacteria: 4CH3NH2(g) + 2H2

PIT_PIT [208]

Answer: The standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ

Explanation:

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$4CH_3NH_2(g)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+CO_2(g)+4NH_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))})+(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))}=-46.1kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_4(g))}=-74.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(CH_3NH_2(g))}=-22.97kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(3\times (-74.8))+(1\times (-393.5))+(4\times (-46.1))]-[(4\times (-22.97))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-138.82kJ$

Hence, the standard heat for the given reaction is -138.82 kJ

3 0

3 years ago