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Elena L [17]
3 years ago
12

Activation energy Group of answer choices is only required in catabolic reactions that release energy. is not required at all wh

en reactants are in the presence of an enzyme. always gets absorbed and increases the potential energy of the final products. Two of the answers are correct. is used to break reactant bonds and/or make new product bonds.
Chemistry
1 answer:
daser333 [38]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

is used to break reactant bonds and/or make new product bonds.

Explanation:

<em>The correct answer would be that </em><em>activation energy is used to break reactant bonds and/or make new product bonds</em><em>.</em>

The <u>activation energy is the minimum energy that must be overcome by the reactants in a reaction in other to become products</u>. In order for products to be formed, the bonds between reactants must be broken and new ones must be formed to arrive at the products. In other words, the activation energy can be seen as the energy required to break the bonds between reactants and form the bonds between products during the course of a reaction.

<em>Activation energy is required even in the presence of enzymes. The latter only catalyzes reactions by lowering the minimum energy required to break the bonds between reactants and form new ones between products</em>.

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The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops. ... The limiting reagent is the one that is totally consumed; it limits the reaction from continuing because there is none left to react with the in-excess reactant.

Explanation:

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely used up in a reaction, and thus determines when the reaction stops. ... The limiting reagent is the one that is totally consumed; it limits the reaction from continuing because there is none left to react with the in-excess reactant.

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2 years ago
Five kilograms of liquid carbon tetrachloride undergo a mechanically reversible, isobaric change of state at 1 bar during which
Drupady [299]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

Mass of carbon tetrachloride = 5 kg

Pressure = 1 bar

The given density for carbon tetrachloride = 1590 kg/m³

The specific heat of carbon tetrachloride =  0.84 kJ/kg K

From the composition, the initial volume of carbon tetrachloride will be:= \dfrac{5 \ kg }{1590 \ kg/m^3}

= 0.0031 m³

Suppose \beta is independent of temperature while pressure is constant;

Then:

The change in volume can be expressed as:

\int ^{V_2}_{V_1} \dfrac{dV}{V} =\int ^{T_2}_{T_1} \beta dT

In ( \dfrac{V_2}{V_1})  = \beta (T_2-T_1)

V_2 = V_1 \times exp (\beta (T_2-T_1))

V_2 = 0.0031 \ m^3  \times exp  (1.2 \times 10^{-3} \times 20)

V_2 = 0.003175 \ m^3

However; the workdone = -PdV

W = -1.01 \times 10^5 \ Pa \times ( 0.003175 m^3 - 0.0031 \ m^3)

W = - 7.6 J

The heat energy Q = Δ h

Q = mC_p(T_2-T_1)

Q = 5 kg \times 0.84 \ kJ/kg^0 C \times 20

Q = 84 kJ

The internal energy is calculated by using the 1st law of thermodynamics; which can be expressed as;

ΔU = ΔQ + W

ΔU = 84 kJ + ( -7.6 × 10⁻³ kJ)

ΔU = 83.992 kJ

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3 years ago
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