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2 years ago

What is the relationship between atoms, elements and compounds?

Chemistry

1 answer:

KatRina [158]2 years ago

4 0

Compound is formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. elements are made of atoms

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How molecules of N2 gas can be present in a 2.5 L flask at 50°C and 650 mmHg?

ratelena [41]

Answer:

0.482 ×10²³ molecules

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of gas = 2.5 L

Temperature of gas = 50°C (50+273 = 323 k)

Pressure of gas = 650 mmHg (650/760 =0.86 atm)

Molecules of N₂= ?

Solution:

PV= nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 0.86 atm × 2.5 L /0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹. k⁻¹. L × 323 k

n = 2.15 atm. L /26.52 atm. mol⁻¹.L

n = 0.08 mol

Number of moles of N₂ are 0.08 mol.

Number of molecules:

one mole = 6.022 ×10²³ molecules

0.08×6.022 ×10²³ = 0.482 ×10²³ molecules

5 0

3 years ago

Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of glucose (C6,H12,O6) with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide gas

Fittoniya [83]

Answer:

C6H12O6+6O2=6Co2+6H2o

4 0

2 years ago

Name the four different types of Spheres belonging to Earth and give examples of Renewable resource and the Biotic factors that

madreJ [45]

Answer:

Everything in Earth's system can be placed into one of four major subsystems: land, water, living things, or air. These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air).

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

What is the oxidation number of cl− in the hypochlorite ion clo−?

mariarad [96]

Answer : The oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

Explanation :

Oxidation number : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.

Oxidation numbers are generally written with the sign (+) and (-) first and then the magnitude.

When the atoms are present in their elemental state then the oxidation number will be zero.

Rules for Oxidation Numbers :

The oxidation number of a free element is always zero.

The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.

The oxidation number of Hydrogen (H) is +1, but it is -1 in when combined with less electronegative elements.

The oxidation number of oxygen (O) in compounds is usually -2, but it is -1 in peroxides.

The oxidation number of a Group 1 element in a compound is +1.

The oxidation number of a Group 2 element in a compound is +2.

The oxidation number of a Group 17 element in a binary compound is -1.

The sum of the oxidation numbers of all of the atoms in a neutral compound is zero.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

The given compound is, $ClO^-$

Let the oxidation state of 'Cl' be, 'x'

$x+(-2)=-1\\\\x-2=-1\\\\x=+1$

Therefore, the oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is, (+1)

5 0

3 years ago

Oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon are all ___________________.

Natalka [10]

Organic elements, depends on the context of the question but I suspect that is the answer. The organic elements are H,O,C,N,P,S

5 0

3 years ago