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3 years ago

Describe a situation where scientific knowledge was gained through doing an experiment

2 answers:

8 0

Scientific knowledge can be gained through experiment by doing a thorough experimental procedure that will enable to answer the objectives of the experiment that will lead to a scientific knowledge. Through experimentation you can know the behavior of a variable with respect to a certain variable. This can also answer some knowledge gap about certain topic

ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

When determining the types of chemical reactions.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, in order to establish the different types of chemical reactions, several experiments are carried out the determine whether a chemical reaction is synthesis, decomposition, double displacement, double displacement or combustion. Such experiments consist on the combination of different of reactants under varied conditions in order the appreciate the reaction behavior over the time, changes in color, temperature changes and formed products that suggest the type of reaction.

Once the observations are set throughout the experiments, one provides the scientific knowledge that in this case will help to differentiate such types of chemical reactions.

Best regards.

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An endergonic reaction with a Δh and Δs can be changed into an exergonic reaction.

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Full question:

This question is incomplete, here it is completed:

An endergonic reaction with a ______ ∆H and a ______ ∆S can be changed into an exergonic reaction by decreasing the temperature.

Option A: negative, positive

Option B: negative, negative

Option C: positive, positive

Option D: positive, negative

Answer:

Option B: negative, negative

Explanation:

The change in free energy (ΔG) of a system for a constant-temperature process is

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

free energy is the energy available to do work. Thus, if a particular reaction is accompanied by a release of usable energy (that is, ΔG is negative), it is said to be exergonic. On the other hand, if a reaction consumes energy (that is, ΔG is positive), it is said to be endergonic.

Looking at the equation, we can see that if ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative, then ΔG will be negative only when TΔS is smaller in magnitude than ΔH. This condition is met when T is small.

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

- -

This means that the reaction proceeds spontaneously at low temperatures. At high temperatures, the reverse reaction becomes spontaneous. An example of that would be the following reaction:

NH₃(g) + HCl(g) → NH₄Cl(s)

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