Why is calcium chloride (rock salt, CaCl2) more effective than sodium chloride (table salt, NaCl) at de-icing roads in the winte
2 answers:
Answer:
The correct option is;
D. Calcium chloride breaks into 3 ions, while sodium chloride only breaks into 2 ions
Explanation:
To help melt the ice on icy streets, calcium chloride (CaCl₂) is a more preferred salt type to sodium chloride (NaCl) as when it dissociates into ions in the ice, it forms three ions: a calcium ion, Ca²⁺, and two chloride ions, 2 Cl⁻, while sodium chloride forms two ions: one sodium ion, Na⁺, and one chloride ion, Cl⁻
According to the freezing point depression equation, we have;
ΔT = × m × i
Where;
ΔT = Change in freezing point temperature
= The freezing point depression constant
m = The solution's molality
i = van't Hoff factor
The calcium chloride salt will cause the most depression because the van't Hoff factor is 3 for calcium chloride and 2 for sodium chloride.
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So, 6.6× J = 6.6×
× 0.000239 kilocalories
6.6× J = 15774000 kilocalories
= 1.58 × kilocalories
One joule is described as the quantity of electricity exerted when a pressure of 1 newton is implemented over a displacement of 1 meter. Within the SI machine, the unit of labor or electricity is the Joule.
The kilocalorie, or meals calorie, is the quantity of warmth required to elevate one kilogram of water 1 °C. warmness capability is the amount of heat required to raise one gram of material 1 °C beneath steady pressure. A kilocalorie is the amount of warmth required to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water one diploma Celsius.
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