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3 years ago

A gas has a volume of 350.0 mL at 45.0°C. If the volume changes to 400.0 mL, what is the new

Chemistry

1 answer:

nekit [7.7K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

363.6 K

Explanation:

To solve this problem we will use Charles law equation i.e,

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Given data

V1= 350 mL

T1= 45.0 °C

V2= 400.0 mL

T2=?

First of all we will convert the temperature into kelvin because the kelvin is an absolute scale of temperature.

T1= 45.0+ 273.15 = 318.15 K

Now we will put the values in equation

350 mL / 318 K = 400 mL / V2

V2= 400 mL × 318.15 K / 350 mL

V2= 363.6 K

We can see that by increasing the temperature volume of given gas is also increases. we conclude that volume and temperature are directly proportional to each other. It is also confirmed by the Charles law.

“ The volume of given mass of a gas at a constant pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature ”

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1 year ago

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3 years ago

Write Lewis structures for the following molecules: (a) ICl, (b) PH3, (c) P4 (each P is bonded to three other P atoms), (d) H2S,

spin [16.1K]

Answer : The Lewis-dot structure for the following molecules are shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

Now we have to determine the Lewis-dot structure for the following molecules.

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As we know that iodine and chlorine have '7' valence electrons.

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According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 2 number of bonding electrons and 12 number of non-bonding electrons.

(b) The given molecule is, $PH_3$

As we know that phosphorous has '5' valence electrons and hydrogen has '1' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in $PH_3$ = 5 + 3(1) = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

(c) The given molecule is, $P_4$

As we know that phosphorous has '5' valence electrons.

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