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4 years ago

According to scientists, the solar system formed from _____.

Physics

2 answers:

Gala2k [10]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

According to scientists, the solar system formed from a rotating disk of dust and gases

Explanation:

According to the scientists, the sun and the Solar System originated 4.5 billion years ago from a cloud of gas and dust that revolved around itself. Under the action of its own weight, this cloud flattened into a disk, at the center of which formed the sun. Inside this disk, a process of agglomeration of solid materials began, which, when they collided with one another, gave rise to ever larger bodies, the other planets.

sweet-ann [11.9K]4 years ago

3 0

They believe a large gas cloud in space was condensed into what we now call the sun.

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Spiders may "tune" strands of their webs to give an enhanced response at frequencies corresponding to the frequencies at which d

Bingel [31]

Answer:

0.0000167283525619 N

Explanation:

$\rho$ = Density of silk = 1300 kg/m³

d = Diameter = 0.002 mm

r = Radius = 0.001 mm

l = Length = 16 cm

f = Frequency = 200 Hz

Mass of the string is

$m=\rho V\\\Rightarrow m=\rho Al\\\Rightarrow m=1300\times \pi (0.001\times 10^{-3})^2\times 0.16\\\Rightarrow m=6.5345127195\times 10^{-10}\ kg$

Frequency is given by

$f=\dfrac{1}{2l}\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{m/l}}\\\Rightarrow T=4lf^2m\\\Rightarrow T=4\times 0.16\times 200^2\times 6.5345127195\times 10^{-10}\\\Rightarrow T=0.0000167283525619\ N$

The tension on the string is 0.0000167283525619 N

3 0

4 years ago

A sky diver with a mass of 70kg jumps from an aircraft. The aerodynamic drag force acting on the sky diver is known to be Fd=kV^

xeze [42]

Answer:

$v_{max}=52.38\frac{m}{s}$

$v_{100}=33.81$

Explanation:

the maximum speed is reached when the drag force and the weight are at equilibrium, therefore:

$\sum{F}=0=F_d-W$

$F_d=W$

$kv_{max}^2=m*g$

$v_{max}=\sqrt{\frac{m*g}{k}} =\sqrt{\frac{70*9.8}{0.25}}=52.38\frac{m}{s}$

To calculate the velocity after 100 meters, we can no longer assume equilibrium, therefore:

$\sum{F}=ma=W-F_d$

$ma=W-F_d$

$ma=mg-kv_{100}^2$

$a=g-\frac{kv_{100}^2}{m}$ (1)

consider the next equation of motion:

$a = \frac{(v_{x}-v_0)^2}{2x}$

If assuming initial velocity=0:

$a = \frac{v_{100}^2}{2x}$ (2)

joining (1) and (2):

$\frac{v_{100}^2}{2x}=g-\frac{kv_{100}^2}{m}$

$\frac{v_{100}^2}{2x}+\frac{kv_{100}^2}{m}=g$

$v_{100}^2(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{k}{m})=g$

$v_{100}^2=\frac{g}{(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{k}{m})}$

$v_{100}=\sqrt{\frac{g}{(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{k}{m})}}$ (3)

$v_{100}=\sqrt{\frac{9.8}{(\frac{1}{2*100}+\frac{0.25}{70})}}$

$v_{100}=\sqrt{\frac{9.8}{(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{280})}}$

$v_{100}=\sqrt{\frac{9.8}{(\frac{3}{350})}}$

$v_{100}=\sqrt{1,143.3}$

$v_{100}=33.81$

To plot velocity as a function of distance, just plot equation (3).

To plot velocity as a function of time, you have to consider the next equation of motion:

$v = v_0 +at$

as stated before, the initial velocity is 0:

$v =at$ (4)

joining (1) and (4) and reducing you will get:

$\frac{kt}{m}v^2+v-gt=0$

solving for v:

$v=\frac{ \sqrt{1+\frac{4gk}{m}t^2}-1}{\frac{2kt}{m} }$

Plots:

5 0

3 years ago

A 35 g steel ball is held by a ceiling-mounted electromagnet 3.8 m above the floor. A compressed-air cannon sits on the floor, 4

n200080 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

Let v is the launch speed of the plastic ball and the angle of projection is θ.

So, in horizontal direction

v Cosθ x t = 4.8 .... (1)

In th evertical direction

1.4 = v Sin θ x t - 0.5 gt² .... (2)

As , v Sin θ x t = 3.8 .... (3) , put in equation (2)

1.4 = 3.8 - 4.9 t²

t = 0.7 s

Put in (1) and (3)

v Cosθ x 0.7 = 4.8

v Cosθ = 6.86

and v Sinθ x 0.7 = 3.8

v Sinθ = 5.43

Now

$v^{2}\left ( Sin^{2}\theta +Cos^{2}\theta \right )=5.43^{2}+6.86^{2}$

v = 8.75 m/s

3 0

3 years ago

A 7.8 µF capacitor is charged by a 9.00 V battery through a resistance R. The capacitor reaches a potential difference of 4.20 V

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

655128 ohm

Explanation:

C = Capacitance of the capacitor = 7.8 x 10⁻⁶ F

V₀ = Voltage of the battery = 9 Volts

V = Potential difference across the battery after time "t" = 4.20 Volts

t = time interval = 3.21 sec

T = Time constant

R = resistance

Potential difference across the battery after time "t" is given as

$V = V_{o} (1-e^{\frac{-t}{T}})$

$4.20 = 9 (1-e^{\frac{-3.21}{T}})$

T = 5.11 sec

Time constant is given as

T = RC

5.11 = (7.8 x 10⁻⁶) R

R = 655128 ohm

3 0

3 years ago

Reese rides her bike 10 kilometers in 5 hours.Avery rides her bike 15 kilometers in 5 hours. Which girl rides her bike faster?

ddd [48]

The answer is Avery.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers