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gulaghasi [49]
3 years ago
15

Qual a capacidade térmica de um objeto que, ao receber 10000 cal de energia, tem sua temperatura elevada de 25°C para 75°C?

Physics
1 answer:
Stolb23 [73]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

200 cal/^{\circ}C

Explanation:

When heat energy is supplied to an object, the temperature of the object increases according to the equation:

Q=C\Delta T

where

Q is the heat supplied

C is the heat capacity of the object

\Delta T is the change in temperature

In this problem we have:

Q=10,000 cal is the energy supplied

\Delta T=75C-25C=50C is the change in temperature of the object

Therefore, the heat capacity of the object is:

C=\frac{Q}{\Delta T}=\frac{10,000}{50}=200 cal/^{\circ}C

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8 0
3 years ago
The energy from 0.015 moles of octane was used to heat 250 grams of water. The temperature of the water rose from 293.0 K to 371
arsen [322]

Answer : The correct option is, (B) -5448 kJ/mol

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the heat required by water.

q=m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

q = heat required by water = ?

m = mass of water = 250 g

c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g.K

T_1 = initial temperature of water = 293.0 K

T_2 = final temperature of water = 371.2 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

q=250g\times 4.18J/g.K\times (371.2-293.0)K

q=81719J

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy of combustion of octane.

\Delta H=\frac{q}{n}

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy of combustion of octane = ?

q = heat released = -81719 J

n = moles of octane = 0.015 moles

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta H=\frac{-81719J}{0.015mole}

\Delta H=-5447933.333J/mol=-5447.9kJ/mol\approx -5448kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion of octane is -5448 kJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
GIZMO
CaHeK987 [17]
It is A or D but I believe A
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3 years ago
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