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3 years ago

Which of these is a unit of heat? a. joule b. degree celsius c. kelvin d. tesla

1 answer:

3 0

-- Heat is a form of energy.
-- Joule is the SI unit of energy.
ergo
-- Joule is a unit of heat.

'Degree Celsius' and 'Kelvin' are units of temperature.
Heat and temperature are different things.
We won't go there right now.

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Sawyer launches his 180 kg raft on the Mississippi River by pushing on it with a force of 75N. How long must Sawyer push on the

Daniel [21]

Answer: 4.8 s

Explanation:

We have the following data:

$m=180 kg$ the mass of the raft

$F=75 N$ the force applied by Sawyer

$V=2 m/s$ the raft's final speed

$V_{o}=0 m/s$ the raft's initial speed (assuming it starts from rest)

We have to find the time $t$

Well, according to Newton's second law of motion we have:

$F=m.a$ (1)

Where $a$ is the acceleration, which can be expressed as:

$a=\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t}=\frac{V-V_{o}}{t-t_{o}}$ (2)

Substituting (2) in (1):

$F=m\frac{V-V_{o}}{t-t_{o}}$ (3)

Where $t_{o}=0$

Isolating $t$ from (3):

$t=\frac{m(V-V_{o})}{F}$ (4)

$t=\frac{180 kg(2 m/s-0 m/s)}{75 N}$

Finally:

$t=4.8 s$

6 0

3 years ago

The atmosphere of Mercury and Mars are very thin. What effect does the thin atmosphere have on the temperature on the surface of

KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Very hot during the day and very cold at night.

Explanation:

Due to the thin atmosphere, they have very hot climate during the day time and very cold climate at night. This happens because they contain very low amounts of greenhouse gases. These gases retain the heat at night. The atmosphere also prevents excessive light and UV rays from entering. The thin atmosphere leads to many asteroids and comets hitting the surface of the planet. On earth, these asteroids usually, burn up in the mesosphere layer of the atmosphere. These asteroid collisions cause massive fires. This in turn, causes the temperature to increase during the day. During the night time, massive fires cannot burn due to the low temperature because of the lack of greenhouse gases.

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3 years ago

A man stands still on a moving walkway that is going at a speed of 0.3 m/s to the south. What is the velocity of the man accordi

RSB [31]

The velocity is 0.3 m/s South.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A research submarine has a 30-cm-diameter window that is 8.1 cm thick. The manufacturer says the window can withstand forces up

malfutka [58]

The pressure at a certain depth underwater is:

P = ρgh

P = pressure, ρ = sea water density, g = gravitational acceleration near Earth, h = depth

The pressure exerted on the submarine window is:

P = F/A

P = pressure, F = force, A = area

The area of the circular submarine window is:

A = π(d/2)²

A = area, d = diameter

Set the expressions for the pressure equal to each other:

F/A = ρgh

Substitute A:

F/(π(d/2)²) = ρgh

Isolate h:

h = F/(ρgπ(d/2)²)

Given values:

F = 1.1×10⁶N

ρ = 1030kg/m³ (pulled from a Google search)

g = 9.81m/s²

d = 30×10⁻²m

Plug in and solve for h:

h = 1.1×10⁶/(1030(9.81)π(30×10⁻²/2)²)

h = 1540m

5 0

3 years ago

You have a string with a mass of 0.0133 kg. You stretch the string with a force of 8.89 N, giving it a length of 1.97 m. Then, y

Kazeer [188]

Answer:

(i) The wavelength is 0.985 m

(ii) The frequency of the wave is 36.84 Hz

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the string, m = 0.0133 kg

tensional force on the string, T = 8.89 N

length of the string, L = 1.97 m

Velocity of the wave is:

$V = \sqrt{\frac{F_T}{M/L} } \\\\V = \sqrt{\frac{8.89}{0.0133/1.97} } \ = 36.29 \ m/s$

(i) The wavelength:

Fourth harmonic of a string with two nodes, the wavelength is given as,

L = 2λ

λ = L/2

λ = 1.97 / 2

λ = 0.985 m

(ii) Frequency of the wave is:

v = fλ

f = v / λ

f = 36.29 / 0.985

f = 36.84 Hz

3 0

3 years ago