Answer:
Instrinsic Solubility, Temperature, and Sample Size.
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
A decreasing temperature indicates that the dissolution process for the ammonium chloride requires input of energy from surroundings. That is, the process is essentially 2 parts => system (object of interest - NH₄Cl) and the surroundings (everything else - solvent - H₂O). The surroundings (water) solvent is showing a <u>measured</u> decrease in temperature or loss of energy (exothermic to surroundings) which flows into the system (NH₄Cl) and effects dissolution of salt into solution (endothermic to system).
Data Given:
Pressure = P = ?
Volume = V = 3.0 L
Temperature = T = 115 °C + 273 = 388 K
Mass = m = 75.0 g
M.mass = M = 44 g/mol
Solution:
Let suppose the Gas is acting Ideally. Then According to Ideal Gas Equation,
P V = n R T
Solving for P,
P = n R T / V ------ (1)
Calculating Moles,
n = m / M
n = 75.0 g / 44 g.mol⁻¹
n = 1.704 mol
Putting Values in Eq. 1,
P = (1.704 mol × 0.08205 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 388 K) ÷ 3.0 L
P = 18.08 atm
Answer: C excess reactant
Reason: It is not catalyst because catalyst are not consumed. It is not product because it was one of the reactants. It is not limiting because there was excess left over.
