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baherus [9]
4 years ago
9

Which scientist is credited with developing the first scientific atomic theory?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kitty [74]4 years ago
7 0
John Dalton is the answer to your question.
You might be interested in
Combustion analysis of a 13.42-g sample of the unknown organic compound (which contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) produ
pentagon [3]

Answer: molecular formula = C12H16O8

Explanation:

NB Mm CO2= 44g/mol

Mm H2O= 18g/mol

Moles of CO2 = 36.86/44=0.84mol

0.84mole of CO2 has 0.84 mol of C

Moles of H2O = 10.06/18= 0.56mol

1mol of H20 contains 1mol of O and 2 mol H,

Hence there are 0.56mol O and (0.56×2)mol H

Hence the compound contains

C= 0.84 mol H= 1.12mol O=0.56mol

Divide through by smallest number

C= 0.83/0.56= 1.5mol

H= 1.12/0.55= 2mol

O= 0.56/0.56= 1mol

Multiply all by 2 to have whole number of moles = 3:4:2

Hence empirical formula= C3H4O2

(C3H4O2)n = 288.38

[(12×3) + 4+(16×2)]n= 288.38

72n=288.38

n= 4

:. Molecular formula=(C3H4O2)4= C12H16O8

7 0
3 years ago
3 H2 (g) + N2 (g) 2 NH3 (g)
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Mass = 0.697 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of hydrogen = 1.36 L

Mass of ammonia produced = ?

Temperature = standard = 273.15 K

Pressure = standard = 1 atm

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3H₂ + N₂       →      2NH₃

First of all we will calculate the number of moles of hydrogen:

PV  = nRT

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

1atm ×1.36 L = n × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273.15 K

1.36 atm.L = n × 22.43 atm.L/mol

n = 1.36 atm.L / 22.43 atm.L/mol

n = 0.061 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and ammonia:

                 H₂         :          NH₃

                  3          :            2

                0.061     :         2/3×0.061 = 0.041

Mass of ammonia:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.041 mol × 17 g/mol

Mass = 0.697 g

4 0
3 years ago
During the process of sublimation,
Len [333]
During this process. A. Solid turns directly into a Gas.
5 0
4 years ago
A compressor takes 0.50 m3 of a gas at 33°C and 760 mmHg and compresses it to 0.10 m3, cooling it to -55°C at the same time. Wha
vodomira [7]

Answer is C.

Converting temperatures to degrees K: 33 degrees C = 306 K and -55 = 218 degrees K.

By the ideal gas law:-

760 * 0.50 / 306  = P * 0.10 / 218    

P =  760 * 0.50 * 218 / 306 * 0.10

= 2700 mm Hg  answer

3 0
3 years ago
If a 58 g sample of metal at 100 c is placed into calorimeter containing 60g of water at 18 c , the temperature of the water inc
tatiyna

Answer:

The water will absorb 1004.16 Joule of heat

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the metal = 58.00 grams

Temperature of the metal = 100.00 °C

Mass of water = 60.00 grams

Temperature of water = 18.00 °C

Final temperature = 22.00 °C

Specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the water in joules

Q = mass *specific heat *ΔT

 ⇒ with Q = the heat absorbed by water

⇒ with mass of water = 60.00 grams

⇒ with specific heat of water = 4.184 J/g°C

⇒ with ΔT = The change in temperature of water = T2 - T1 = 22 - 18 = 4.0 °C

Q = 60.00 * 4.184 J/g°C * 4.0 °C

Q = 1004.16 J

The water will absorb 1004.16 Joule of heat

6 0
3 years ago
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