An atom of carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell, which means that
<span>its ionic charge is 4+ or 4-
</span>Si is in same group as carbon so its also 4+ or 4-
Germanium is 4+.
Sn is also 2+ or 4+
Pb is usually +2
<span>Benzoin<span> is an organic compound with the formula PhCH(OH)C(O)Ph. It is
a hydroxy ketone attached to two phenyl groups.</span><span>
To answer your question, </span><span>the balanced oxidation-reduction reaction equation for the
oxidation of benzoin by ammonium nitrate is:
</span>2Ph-C(OH)-C(O)-Ph+NH4NO3
--> 2Ph-C(O)-C(O)-Ph + N2 + 3H2O.</span>
<span>
</span><span>I hope this helps and if you have any
further questions, please don’t hesitate to ask again.</span>
Answer : 12 karat
Explanation : When pure gold is considered to be 24 karat then if its 50 mol% silver and 50 mol% silver then using karat scale calculation;
Karat/24 X 100 = 50 mol% (for gold) in alloy
So, Karat = (50 X 24) / 100 = 12 karat.
Hence the alloy will be of 12 karat.
The major groups of minerals includes: carbonate ions and oxides, . In addition to this three groups the following are also the major groups of minerals
native elements
sulfate
sulfides
halides
silicate
nitrate among others such as phosphate and vanadate
