Kinetic energy. thermal energy (a low form of energy ) is a form of kinetic energy as it is produced as a result of motion of particles either if they vibrate at their position or they move along longer paths. Motion produces friction or resistance which leads to excitation and thus the heat is produced. The higher the motion of the particles, the higher would be the thermal energy.
I believe Isaac Newtons Law " Gravity ".
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Explanation:
Part a)
By force equation on the rider at the position of the hump we can say

now we will have


now we have



Part b)
At the top of the loop if the minimum speed is required so that it remains in contact so we will have

at minimum speed




So this speed is independent of the mass of the rider
Answer:
The intensity of sound (I) = 3.16 x 10⁻⁶ W/m²
Explanation:
We have expression for sound intensity level (SIL),

Here we need to find the intensity of sound (I).

Substituting
L = 67 dB and I₀ = 10⁻¹² W/m² in the equation

The intensity of sound (I) = 3.16 x 10⁻⁶ W/m²
Answer:
v = 12.4 [m/s]
Explanation:
With the speed and Area information, we can determine the volumetric flow.

where:
r = radius = 0.0120 [m]
v = 2.88 [m/s]
![A=\pi *(0.0120)^{2} \\A=4.523*10^{-4} [m]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D%5Cpi%20%2A%280.0120%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5CA%3D4.523%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5Bm%5D%5C%5C)
Therefore the flow is:
![V=2.88*4.523*10^{-4} \\V=1.302*10^{-3} [m^{3}/s ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%3D2.88%2A4.523%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5C%5CV%3D1.302%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%5Bm%5E%7B3%7D%2Fs%20%5D)
Despite the fact that you cover the inlet with the finger, the volumetric flow rate is the same.
![v=V/A\\v=1.302*10^{-3} /1.05*10^{-4} \\v=12.4[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3DV%2FA%5C%5Cv%3D1.302%2A10%5E%7B-3%7D%20%2F1.05%2A10%5E%7B-4%7D%20%5C%5Cv%3D12.4%5Bm%2Fs%5D)