Answer:
1) Q ’= 8 Q
, 2) q ’= 16 q
, 3) r ’= ¾ r
Explanation:
For this exercise we will use Coulomb's law
F = k q Q / r²
It asks us to calculate the change of any of the parameters so that the force is always F
Original values
q, Q, r
Scenario 1
q ’= 2q
r ’= 4r
F = k q ’Q’ / r’²
we substitute
F = k 2q Q ’/ (4r)²
F = k 2q Q '/ 16r²
we substitute the value of F
k q Q / r² = k q Q '/ 8r²
Q ’= 8 Q
Scenario 2
Q ’= Q
r ’= 4r
we substitute
F = k q ’Q / 16r²
k q Q / r² = k q’ Q / 16 r²
q ’= 16 q
Scenario 3
q ’= 3/2 q
Q ’= ⅜ Q
we substitute
k q Q r² = k (3/2 q) (⅜ Q) / r’²
r’² = 9/16 r²
r ’= ¾ r
Answer:
The only work done is when the person lifts the sack over a distance, W = 78.48 [N]
Explanation:
We have to remember the definition of work, which tells us that work is the result of a force by a distance, we must apply this concept in each of the movements of the person in the problem described.
W = F * d
where:
F = force [N]
d = distance [m]
The force is given by the producto of the mass by the gravity.
F = 5 * 9.81 = 49.05 [N]
W = 49.05 * 1.6 = 78.48 [N]
Answer: 529.9 Hz
Explanation:
Here we need to use the Doppler equation, so we have:
f' = f*(v + v0)/(v - vs)
Here, f is the frequency = 500Hz
v is the velocity of the wave, = 334m/s
v0 is the velocity of the observer = 20m/s
vs is the velocity of the source = 0m/s
Then we have:
f' = 500Hz*(334m/s + 20m/s)/(334m/s) = 529.9 Hz
The advantage of using a solar cooker is that it is Eco-friendly and the disadvantage is that it can be used only under certain conditions.
<h3><u>
Explanation:</u></h3>
A solar cooker is used for cooking food without having to use electricity or gas. Instead, the appliance uses heat from the sun to cook food. It is used widely in by people who travel in remote areas or go on trips. But the appliance has limitations of its own too.
ADVANTAGES
- Using it is friendly to the environment
- It can be easily assembled without expert assistance
- No compromise on the quality and taste of foo
DISADVANTAGES
- Requires sun to function and prepare food
- Cannot function in winters or monsoon when the sun isn't present
- Does not retain heat as efficiently and quickly as compared to other cooking appliances
Answer:
Option (3)
Explanation:
Nicolaus Copernicus was an astronomer from Poland, who was born on the 19th of February in the year 1473. He played a great role in the field of modern astronomy.
He was the person who contributed to the heliocentric theory. This theory describes the position of the sun in the middle of the universe, and all the planets move around the sun. This theory was initially not accepted, and after about a century it was widely accepted.
This theory describes the present-day motion of the planets around the sun in the solar system. This theory replaced the geocentric theory.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
