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nevsk [136]
3 years ago
8

Which is more prevalent in the food we eat: carbon-12 or carbon-14?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sav [38]3 years ago
5 0
I think the more prevalent in the food we eat is Carbon-12 which is present in Most of the food we ingest. Both carbon-12 and carbon-14 are isotopes of carbon, they differ in the number of neutrons in each atom. Because of the different number of neutrons, carbon-12 and carbon-14 differ with respect to radioactivity. Carbon-12 is a stable isotope but carbon-14 undergoes radioactive decay.
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What is true of a compound?
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Answer:

It does not always retain the properties of the substances that make it up

Explanation:

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Suppose that some FeSCN2+ is added to the above solution to shift the equilibrium. When equilibrium is re-established, the follo
kiruha [24]

Explanation:

The given reaction equation will be as follows.

          [FeSCN^{2+}] \rightleftharpoons [Fe^{3+}] + [SCN^{-}]

Let is assume that at equilibrium the concentrations of given species are as follows.

        [Fe^{3+}] = 8.17 \times 10^{-3} M

        [SCN^{-}] = 8.60 \times 10^{-3} M

        [FeSCN^{2+}] = 6.25 \times 10^{-2} M

Now, first calculate the value of K_{eq} as follows.

     K_{eq} = \frac{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^{-}]}{[FeSCN^{2+}]}

              = \frac{8.17 \times 10^{-3} \times 8.60 \times 10^{-3}}{6.25 \times 10^{-2}}

              = 11.24 \times 10^{-4}

Now, according to the concentration values at the re-established equilibrium the value for [FeSCN^{2+}] will be calculated as follows.

             K_{eq} = \frac{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^{-}]}{[FeSCN^{2+}]}

        11.24 \times 10^{-4} = \frac{8.12 \times 10^{-3} \times 7.84 \times 10^{-3}}{[FeSCN^{2+}]}

         [FeSCN^{2+}] = 5.66 \times 10^{-2} M

Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of [FeSCN^{2+}] in the new equilibrium mixture is 5.66 \times 10^{-2} M.

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Consider these elements: N, Mg, O, F, Al. a. Write the electron configuration for each element. b. Arrange the elements in order
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Answer:

N- 1s2 2s2 2p3

Mg- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2

O- 1s2 2s2 2p4

F- 1s2 2s2 2p5

Al-1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1

Explanation:

Order of decreasing atomic radius

Mg,Al, N,O,F

Order of increasing ionization energy

Mg,Al, N,O,F

Reason:

Atomic radius decreases with increase in nonmetallic character. Looking at the electronic configurations, as effective nuclear charge increases, the atom becomes smaller and the attractive force between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases. Hence, the radius of the atom decreases and ionization energy increases. Note that the addition of more orbital electrons implies addition of more nuclear charge since the both must exactly balance for the atom to remain electrically neutral. The more the electrons in the outermost shell, the higher the first ionization energy.

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