Answer:
The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.
Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.
Explanation:
To calculate the rate of diffusion of gas, we use Graham's Law.
This law states that the rate of effusion or diffusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas. Mathematically written as:
We are given:
Molar mass of methane gas, m = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen gas,m' = 32 g/mol
By taking their ratio, we get:
The relative rates of diffusion for methane and oxygen is 1.4142.
If oxygen gas travels 1 meters in time t.
Rate of diffusion of oxygen =
If methane gas travels travels in y meters in time t.
Rate of diffusion of methane=
y = 1.4142 m
Methane gas will be able to travel 1.4142 meter in the same conditions.
How you're going to answer this question is by doing a mole t - chart first you're going to put 2.40 mol of C8H18 opposite of the mol then you're going to find o2 which 256 on the bottom then multiply across to get the answer.
Hope this help, message me if you need more help
Conductive when liquid - ions are charged particles, but ionic compounds can only conduct electricity if their ions are free to move. So ionic compounds do not conduct electricity when they are solid, but they do conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water or when they are melted.
Answer : The volume of sodium benzoate and benzoic acid solution mixed to prepare this buffer should be, 29.0 mL and 71 mL respectively.
Explanation :
Let the volume of sodium benzoate (salt) be, x
So, the volume of benzoic acid (acid) will be, (100 - x)
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
x = 29.0
The volume of sodium benzoate = x = 29.0 mL
The volume of benzoic acid (acid) = (100 - x) = (100 - 29.0) = 71 mL
Thus, the volume of sodium benzoate and benzoic acid solution mixed to prepare this buffer should be, 29.0 mL and 71 mL respectively.
Answer:
An atom becomes charged when there is an unequal amount of positive and negative particles in the nucleus.
An atom gets a positive charge when there is an increase in protons or a decrease in electrons, such that there are more protons than electrons in the nucleus.
An atom gets a negative charge when there is an increase in electrons or a decrease in protons, such that there are more electrons than protons in the nucleus.
An atom can get a charge with a change of particles in the nucleus if that change results in an uneven number of protons and electrons.
Explanation:
Because protons are positively charged particles and electrons are negatively charged particles, a neutral atom has an equal amount of protons and electrons, so that the opposite charges of the particles cancel each other out.
However, if there is an unequal amount of protons or electrons in the nucleus, the charge of the particles will no longer be canceled out, and the atom as a whole will take on a positive or negative charge.
