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Alex777 [14]
4 years ago
11

What is the law of gravity?

Physics
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]4 years ago
7 0
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that a particle attracts every other particle in the universe using a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
You might be interested in
A 2 kg ball travellng to the right with a speed of 4 m/s collidees with a 5 kg ball traveling to the left with a speed of 3 m/s.
Savatey [412]

Explanation:

Momentum before collision:

(2 kg) (4 m/s) + (5 kg) (-3 m/s) = -3 kg m/s

No external forces act on the balls, so momentum is conserved.  Therefore, momentum after collision is also -3 kg m/s.

5 0
4 years ago
A 6.00 kg ball is dropped from a height of 12.0 m above one end of a uniform bar that pivots at its center. The bar has mass 5.0
Andre45 [30]

Answer:

The height of the other ball go after the collision is 2.304 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of ball = 6.00 kg

Height = 12.0 m

Mass of bar =5.00 kg

Length = 4.00 m

Suppose we need to calculate how high will the other ball go after the collision

We need to calculate the velocity of ball

Using formula of velocity

v=\sqrt{2gh}

v=\sqrt{2\times9.8\times12.0}

v=15.33\ m/s

We need to calculate the angular momentum

Using formula of angular momentum

l_{before}=mvr

Put the value into the formula

l_{before}=6.00\times15.33\times2.0

l_{before}=183.96\ kgm^2/s

We need to calculate the angular momentum

Using formula of angular momentum

l_{after}=I_{t}\omega

l_{after}=(\dfrac{ml^2}{12}+m_{1}r^2+m_{2}r^2)\omega

Put the value into the formula

l_{after}=(\dfrac{5\times4.00^2}{12}+6.00\times2.0^2+6.00\times2.0^2)\omega

183.96=54.66\omega

\omega=\dfrac{183.96}{54.66}

\omega=3.36\ rad/sec

After collision the ball leaves with velocity

We need to calculate the velocity after collision

Using formula of the velocity

v= r\omega

v=2.0\times3.36

v=6.72\ m/s

We need to calculate the height

Using formula of height

h=\dfrac{v^2}{2g}

Put the value into the formula

h=\dfrac{(6.72)^2}{2\times9.8}

h=2.304\ m

Hence, The height of the other ball go after the collision is 2.304 m.

5 0
3 years ago
Given that a fluid at 260°F has a kinematic viscosity of 145 mm^2/s, determine its kinematic viscosity in SUS at 260°F.
Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

kinematic viscosity in SUS is = 671.64 SUS

Explanation:

given data

kinetic viscosity = 145 mm^2/s

we know

1 mm = 0.1 cm

so kinetic viscosity in cm is \nu =145 (0.1)^{2} =1.45 cm^{2}/s

other unit of kinetic viscosity is centistokes

1 cm^{2}/s = 100 cst

so 1.45 cm^2/s will be 145 cst

if the temperature is 260°f , then cst value should be multiplied by 4.632. therefore kinematic viscosity in SUS is = 4.362 *145 = 671.64 SUS

5 0
4 years ago
A helicopter is ascending vertically witha speed of 5.40 m/s. At a height of 105 m above the earth a package is dropped from the
Mrac [35]

Answer: 5.21 s

Explanation:

Given

Helicopter ascends vertically with u=5.4\ m/s

Height of helicopter h=105\ m

When the package leaves the helicopter, it will have the same vertical velocity

Using equation of motion

\Rightarrow h=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\\\\\Rightarrow 105=-5.4t+0.5\times 9.8t^2\\\Rightarrow 4.9t^2-5.4t-105=0\\\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{5.4\pm \sqrt{5.4^2+4\times 4.9\times 105}}{2\times 4.9}\\\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{5.4\pm 45.68}{9.8}\\\\\Rightarrow t=5.21\ s\quad \text{Neglect negative value}

So, package will take 5.21 s to reach the ground

4 0
4 years ago
A 10-kg projectile is fired straight up with an initial velocity of 500 m/s. (a) What is the projectile’s potential energy at th
Naily [24]
(a) the initial kinetic energy of the projectile is equal to:
K_i= \frac{1}{2}mv^2= \frac{1}{2}(10 kg)(500 m/s)^2=1.25 \cdot 10^6 J
The projectile is fired straight up, so at the top of its trajectory, its velocity is zero; this means that it has no kinetic energy left, so for the law of conservation of energy, all its energy has converted into potential energy, which is equal to
U_f=K_i= 1.25 \cdot 10^6 J

b) If the projectile is fired with an angle of 45^{\circ}, its velocity has 2 components, one in the x-direction and one in the y-direction:
v_x = v_0 \cos 45^{\circ} =(500 m/s) \cos 45^{\circ} =353.6 m/s
v_y = v_0 \sin 45^{\circ} = (500 m/s)(\sin 45^{\circ} )=353.6 m/s

This means that at the top of its trajectory, only the vertical velocity will be zero (because the horizontal velocity is constant, since the motion on the x-axis is a uniform motion). Therefore, at the top of the trajectory, the projectile will have some kinetic energy left:
K_f =  \frac{1}{2}m v_x^2 = \frac{1}{2} (10kg)(353.6 m/s)^2=6.25 \cdot 10^5 J
For the conservation of energy, the initial energy mechanical energy must be equal to the mechanical energy at the highest point:
K_i = K_f + U_f
the initial kinetic energy is the same as point a), so we can re-arrange this equation to find the new potential energy at the top of the trajectory:
U_f = K_i - K_f = 1.25 \cdot 10^6 J - 6.25 \cdot 10^5 J = 6.25 \cdot 10^5 J
7 0
3 years ago
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