Which element is being represented by the electron configuration below? [Ar] 4s2 3d3

The empirical formula of a compound is CH. At 200 degree C, 0.145 g of this compound occupies 97.2 mL at a pressure of 0.74 atm.

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

The molecular formula = $C_{6}H_{6}$

Explanation:

Given that:

Mass of compound, m = 0.145 g

Temperature = 200 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (200 + 273.15) K = 473.15 K

V = 97.2 mL = 0.0972 L

Pressure = 0.74 atm

Considering,

$n=\frac{m}{M}$

Using ideal gas equation as:

$PV=\frac{m}{M}RT$

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

m is the mass of the gas

M is the molar mass of the gas

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the values in the above equation as:-

$0.74\times 0.0972=\frac{0.145}{M}\times 0.0821\times 473.15$

$M=78.31\ g/mol$

The empirical formula is = $CH$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 12 + 1 = 13 g/mol

Molar mass = 78.31 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

78.31 = n × 13

⇒ n ≅ 6

The molecular formula = $C_{6}H_{6}$

6 0

3 years ago

How many Sodium atoms are in 2.00 mols of Na2O

Anna71 [15]

There’s 1024 atoms of sodium in 2 moles of sodium

7 0

3 years ago

How many orbitals are in Phosphorus

Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

3

three half-filled orbitals each capable of forming a single covalent Bond and an additional lone - pair of electrons

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If aluminum is diffused into a thick slice of silicon with no previous aluminum in it at a temperature of 1100˚C for 8 hours, wh

RideAnS [48]

Answer:

8.354 nanometers

Explanation:

To treat a diffusive process in function of time and distance we need to solve 2nd Ficks Law. This a partial differential equation, with certain condition the solution looks like this:

$\frac{C_{s}-C{x}}{C_{s}-C_{o}}=erf(x/2\sqrt{D*t})$

Where Cs is the concentration in the surface of the solid

Cx is the concentration at certain deep X

Co is the initial concentration of solute in the solid

and erf is the error function

Then we solve right side,

$\frac{C_{s}-C{x}}{C_{s}-C_{o}}=\frac{1018atoms/cm3-1016atoms/cm3}{1018atoms/cm3}=0.001964$

And we need to look up the inverse error function of 0.001964 resulting in: 0.00174055

Then we solve for x:

$x=0.00174055*2*\sqrt{D*t} =0.00174055*2*\sqrt{2*10^{-12}cm^{2}/s*8h*3600s/h}=8.35464*10^{-7}cm$

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is the correct name for MgCI?

kupik [55]

Answer:

C - Magnesium Chloride

Explanation:

The metal in a compounds name is always pronounced, and if the last element is a non-metal, the first half of the element is used and the last part is replaced with "ide"

7 0

4 years ago