Bonds formed between atoms can be classified as ionic and covalent
Ionic bonds are formed between atoms that have a high difference in the electronegativity values.
In contrast, bonds formed between atoms that have a difference in electronegativity lower than the ionic counterparts are polar covalent bonds. If the atoms have very similar electronegativities, they form non-polar covalent bonds.
In H2S, the S atom is bonded to 2 H atoms. The electronegativity of H = 2.2 and S= 2.56. Since the difference is not high the bond formed will be covalent (polar covalent).
B) O^2-
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Answer:
Kc = Kc = 8.0 * 10^9
Kp = 5.5 *10^5
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = 25.0 °C
Number of moles Fe = 1.0 moles
Number of moles O2 = 1.0 * 10^-3 moles
Number of moles Fe2O3 = 2.0 moles
Volume = 2.0 L
Step 2: The balanced equation
4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ⇌ 2Fe2O3(s)
Step 3: Calculate molarity
Molarity = moles / volume
[Fe] = 1.0 moles / 2.0 L
[Fe] = 0.5 M
[O2] = 0.001 moles / 2.0 L
[O2] = 0.0005 M
[Fe2O3] = 2.0 moles / 2.0 L
[Fe2O3] = 1.0 M
Step 4: Calculate Kc
Kc =1/ [O2]³
Kc = 1/0,.000000000125
Kc = 8.0 * 10^9
Step 5: Calculate Kp
Kp = Kc*(R*T)^Δn
⇒with Kc = 8.0*10^9
⇒with R = 0.08206 L*atm /mol*K
⇒with T = 298 K
⇒with Δn = -3
Kp = 8.10^9 *(0.08206 * 298)^-3
Kp = 5.5 *10^5
