Answer:
The use of phenol (carbolic acid) as a wound disinfectant was first practiced by Lister. The correct option is E
Explanation:
Phenol( carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound. It has the following properties:
- it's soluble in water
- it's a weak acid and
- highly reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution
In Medical field, phenol was first used as an antiseptic by Joseph Lister.Joseph Lister was a student at University College London under Robert Liston, later rising to the rank of Surgeon at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. He believed that patients who passed through surgery, died due to infections caused by microorganisms.He theorized that if germs could be killed or prevented, no infection would occur. Lister reasoned that a chemical could be used to destroy the micro-organisms that cause infection. He made use of the carbolic acid by soaking a clean cloth in them, and placing it over the surgical wounds of patients.
Answer:
134.8 mmHg is the vapor pressure for solution
Explanation:
We must apply the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure, which formula is: P° - P' = P° . Xm
P° → Vapor pressure of pure solvent
P' → Vapor pressure of solution
Xm → Mole fraction for solute
Let's determine the moles of solute and solvent
17.5 g . 1 mol/180 g = 0.0972 moles
82 g . 1mol / 32 g = 2.56 moles
Total moles → moles of solute + moles of solvent → 2.56 + 0.0972 = 2.6572 moles
Xm → moles of solute / total moles = 0.0972 / 2.6572 = 0.0365
We replace the data in the formula
140 mmHg - P' = 140 mmHg . 0.0365
P' = - (140 mmHg . 0.0365 - 140mmHg)
P' = 134.8 mmHg
Answer:
22.44°C will be the final temperature of the water.
Explanation:
Heat lost by tin will be equal to heat gained by the water

Mass of tin = 
Specific heat capacity of tin = 
Initial temperature of the tin = 
Final temperature =
=T

Mass of water= 
Specific heat capacity of water= 
Initial temperature of the water = 
Final temperature of water =
=T



On substituting all values:

we get, T = 22.44°C
22.44°C will be the final temperature of the water.
b) law of conservation of energy