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klemol [59]
3 years ago
10

Approximately how many particles are in 3 moles

Chemistry
1 answer:
mash [69]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

18.066 × 10²³ particles

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles = 3 moles

Number of particles = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

For 3 moles of substance:

One mole = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

3 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ particles/ 1 mol = 18.066 × 10²³ particles

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The use of phenol (carbolic acid) as a wound disinfectant was first practiced by:
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The use of phenol (carbolic acid) as a wound disinfectant was first practiced by Lister. The correct option is E

Explanation:

Phenol( carbolic acid) is an aromatic organic compound. It has the following properties:

- it's soluble in water

- it's a weak acid and

- highly reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution

In Medical field, phenol was first used as an antiseptic by Joseph Lister.Joseph Lister was a student at University College London under Robert Liston, later rising to the rank of Surgeon at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. He believed that patients who passed through surgery, died due to infections caused by microorganisms.He theorized that if germs could be killed or prevented, no infection would occur. Lister reasoned that a chemical could be used to destroy the micro-organisms that cause infection. He made use of the carbolic acid by soaking a clean cloth in them, and placing it over the surgical wounds of patients.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the vapor pressure (in mm Hg) of a solution of 17.5 g of glucose (C6H12O6) in 82.0 g of methanol (CH3OH) at 27∘C? The va
vichka [17]

Answer:

134.8 mmHg is the vapor pressure for solution

Explanation:

We must apply the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure, which formula is: P° - P' = P° . Xm

P° → Vapor pressure of pure solvent

P' → Vapor pressure of solution

Xm → Mole fraction for solute

Let's determine the moles of solute and solvent

17.5 g . 1 mol/180 g = 0.0972 moles

82 g . 1mol / 32 g = 2.56 moles

Total moles → moles of solute + moles of solvent → 2.56 + 0.0972 = 2.6572 moles

Xm → moles of solute / total moles = 0.0972 / 2.6572 = 0.0365

We replace the data in the formula

140 mmHg - P' = 140 mmHg . 0.0365

P' = - (140 mmHg . 0.0365 - 140mmHg)

P' = 134.8 mmHg

5 0
3 years ago
A chunk of tin weighing 18.5 grams and originally at 97.38 °C is dropped into an insulated cup containing 75.7 grams of water at
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

22.44°C will be the final temperature of the water.

Explanation:

Heat lost by tin will be equal to heat gained by the water

-Q_1=Q_2

Mass of tin = m_1=18.5 g

Specific heat capacity of tin = c_1=0.21 J/g^oC

Initial temperature of the tin = T_1=97.38^oC

Final temperature = T_2=T

Q_1=m_1c_1\times (T-T_1)

Mass of water= m_2=75.7 g

Specific heat capacity of water= c_2=4.184 J/g^oC

Initial temperature of the water = T_3=21.52^oC

Final temperature of water = T_2=T

Q_2=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)

-Q_1=Q_2

-(m_1c_1\times (T-T_1))=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)

On substituting all values:

-(18.5 g\times 0.21 J/g^oC\times (T-97.38^oC))=75.7 g\times 4.184 J/g^oC\times (T-21.52 ^oC)

we get, T = 22.44°C

22.44°C will be the final temperature of the water.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the bond length of cubic close packing?
Oxana [17]

Answer:

1.5a

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
On what principle does calorimeter depend?
Bond [772]

b) law of conservation of energy

7 0
3 years ago
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