Answer:
By adding the solute in to solution boiling point is increased while freezing point is decreased.
Explanation:
When solute in added into the solvent the boiling point of solvent increases for example,
Water is boiled at 100 °C, when sodium chloride is added its boiling point increased. Ions of salt interact with solvent and prevent the water molecules to escape from the surface and form gas molecules. In order to make it boiled solution must be heated above 100 °C.
But there is different case with freezing point. Freezing point is the state in which substance converted into the solid. At given temperature when solute is added into the solvent it prevent the formation of solid. It required time to decrease the temperature first and as the temperature is decreases solid is formed.
First question. Applying ideal gas equation PV=nRT, P= 101.3 x 10³Pa = 1atm. therefore, 1 x 260 x 10^-3 = n x 0.082 x 294.( Temperature in kelvin=273+21). n = 0.01 moles. Volume of gas at STP= n x 22.4 = 0.01x22.4 = 0.224L. Hope this helps
Answer:
Left or up, either one of those
Explanation:
The arrows represent the movement of starting substances
If 0.5 L of solution contains 4 mol
then let 1 L of solution contain x mol
⇒ (0.5 L) x = (4 mol) (1 L)
x = (4 mol · L) ÷ (0.5 L)
x = 8 mol
Thus the molarity of the Sodium Chloride solution is 8 mol / L OR 8 mol/dm³.
