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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
7

A scientist wants to make a solution of tribasic solution phosphate, na3po4, for a laboratory experiment. How many grams of na3p

o4 will be needed to produce 675 ml of a solution that has a concentration of na+ ions of 1.50 m
Chemistry
1 answer:
timurjin [86]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

55.75g

Explanation:

From

m/M = CV

Where

m= required mass of solute

M= molar mass of solute

C= concentration of solution

V= volume of solution=675ml

Molar mass of solute= 3(23) + 31 + 4(16)= 69+31+64=164gmol-1

Number of moles of sodium ions present= 1.5× 675/1000= 1.01 moles

Since 1 mole of Na3PO4 contains 3 moles of Na+

It implies that 1.01/3 moles of Na3PO4 are present in solution= 0.34moles

mass of Na3PO4= number of moles × molar mass= 0.34 × 164 =55.75g

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How many moles of ScCl3 can be produced when 10.00 mol Sc react with 9.00 mol Cl2
Nuetrik [128]

Answer:

Moles of ScCl_3 = 6 moles

Explanation:

The reaction of Sc and Cl_2 to make ScCl_3 is:

2Sc+3Cl_2⇒2ScCl_3

The above reaction shows that 2 moles of Sc  can react with 3 moles of Cl_2 to form ScCl_3.

Mole Ratio= 2:3

For 10 moles of Sc we need:

Moles of Cl_2 = Moles of Sc *\frac{3 moles of Cl_2}{2 Moles of Sc}

Moles of Cl_2 = 10 *\frac{3 moles of Cl_2}{2 Moles of Sc}

Moles of Cl_2 =15 moles

So 15 moles of Cl_2 are required to react with 10 moles of Sc but we have 9 moles of Cl_2 , it means Cl_2 is limiting reactant.

Moles of ScCl_3=Given\  Moles\  of\ Cl_2 *\frac{2\  Moles\ o\ fScCl_3}{3\ Moles\ of\ Cl_2}

Moles\ of\  ScCl_3=9 *\frac{2\  Moles\ of\ ScCl_3}{3\ Moles\ of\ Cl_2}

Moles of ScCl_3= 6 moles

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What process is used to release energy in nuclear power plants?
lukranit [14]
Nuclear fission is used enable to release energy in power plants. The constant collision of particles within the reactor, create most of the plants energy.
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3 years ago
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In prolonged fasting conditions acetyl-coa generated from the breakdown of amino acids and fatty acids does not enter the citric
Brums [2.3K]

In prolonged fasting conditions acetyl-coa generated from the breakdown of amino acids and fatty acids does not enter the citric acid cycle in the liver, but acetyl-coa derived from ketone bodies can enter the citric acid cycle in the brain. <u>Cholesterol is required in the diet.</u>

<h3>What is amino acids?</h3>

Amino acids are chemical molecules having side chains (R groups) unique to each amino acid as well as amino and carboxylic acid (CO2H) functional groups.

Every amino acid contains the elements carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N) (CHON); in addition, the side chains of cysteine and methionine contain sulfur (S), while the less frequent amino acid selenocysteine has selenium (Se). As of 2020, it is known that more than 500 naturally occurring amino acids make up the monomer units of peptides, including proteins.

Despite the fact that there are only 22 proteins, 20 of them have unique specified codons, and another two have unique coding mechanisms: All eukaryotes contain selenocysteine, and pyrrolysine is also present.

To learn more about amino acids from the given link:

brainly.com/question/21327676

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7 0
2 years ago
Which substance would evaporate the fastest at room temperature? (Assume each substance has approximately the same molecular
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

A non-polar liquid.

Explanation:

Whether a substance dissolves quickly or not depends on how strongly the molecules (or atoms of an element) of a substance are attracted to one another. These interactions between atoms and/or molecules are called intermolecular forces, or IMFs for short. There are several different ones, and these are distinguished from <em>intra</em>molecular forces which are the bonds holding atoms in the molecule together. Attached is a nice little summary of these forces to consider. Our decision lies within the fact that we must pick the substance that experiences the strongest IMF (the one with the most energy). As it turns out, a dipole in a molecule confers some charge distribution on the molecule which makes slightly positive and negative ends. These can attract each other, and it's called dipole-dipole interactions. It can technically happen in a mixture, but let's assume we're dealing with pure substances. Dipoles can only form in polar compounds however, so a non-polar liquid (which is composed of non-polar molecules), will lack these dipoles and therefore cannot form dipole-dipole interactions between the molecules. This results in only having something called dispersion forces (which really every molecule attraction has - so this is the only one). It is very weak, and since the attraction between these molecules is weak, they will tend to come apart, and evaporate. You can think of the IMFs like glue, and a weak glue will not hold the molecules together well, and they will evaporate away.

On the other hand, polar (from dipole interactions) compounds can have general dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen-bonding interactions (which is a special type of dipole-dipole interaction). H-bonding requires a Hydrogen bonded to either a Nitrogen, Oxygen, or Fluorine to do this. The main thing, is the non-polar ones don't have a dipole, and so they can't form a good intermolecular bond and evaporate quickly.

Water can H-bond, which is why it takes so long to dry and for it to evaporate in general. Nail polish, which is really a solution of acetone, has considerably weaker dipole-dipole bonds (compared to H-bonds), and evaporates quicker than water. Hope this helps!

Note: Figure taken from Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change 8th edition.

3 0
2 years ago
Select all that apply.
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

I think the answer correct is C because you never know in what temperature the block of ice is going to melt but if it says select all that apply its possible that B might be useful.

7 0
2 years ago
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