Answer:
A radio telescope helped the astronomers discover the CMB.
Explanation:
- Penzias and Wilson while experimenting with a radio telescope in 1964, accidentally discovered the radiation that exists universally also known as the CMB.
- This was used to support the "Big Bang Theory" and not the "Steady State Theory"
- CMB is the faint cosmic radiation that fills up the universe. It provides important data for understanding early universe.
- This data tells us about the composition of the universe and its age which raises new questions about the universe.
Answer:

Explanation:
Consider two particles are initially at rest.
Therefore,
the kinetic energy of the particles is zero.
That initial K.E. = 0
The relative velocity with which both the particles are approaching each other is Δv and their reduced masses are

now, since both the masses have mass m
therefore,

= m/2
The final K.E. of the particles is

Distance between two particles is d and the gravitational potential energy between them is given by

By law of conservation of energy we have

Now plugging the values we get



This the required relation between G,m and d
Answer:
t = 2 hours
Explanation:
Given that,
Distance of the town, d = 90 miles
Speed, v = 45 mph
We need to find the time to get there. The speed of an object is given by :

Where
t is time

So, the required time is 2 hours.
Answer:
THE RUBBER BALL
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the rubber ball is 
The initial speed of the rubber ball is 
The final speed at which it bounces bank 
The mass of the clay ball is 
The initial speed of the clay ball is 
The final speed of the clay ball is 
Generally Impulse is mathematically represented as
where
is the change in the linear momentum so

For the rubber is


=> 
For the clay ball


=> 
So from the above calculation the ball with the a higher magnitude of impulse is the rubber ball
Answer:
A) coil A
Explanation:
According to Faraday, Induced emf is given as;
E.M.F = ΔФ/t
ΔФ = BACosθ
where;
ΔФ is change in magnetic flux
θ is the angle between the magnetic field, B, and the normal to the loop of area A
A is the area of the loop
B is the magnetic field
From the equation above, induced emf depends on the strength of the magnetic field.
Both coils have the same area and are oriented at right angles to the field.
Coil A has a magnetic field strength of 10-T which is greater than 1 T of coil B, thus, coil A will have a greater emf induced in it.